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Infección por viruela del mono en receptores de trasplante renal: una revisión narrativa
Kidney & blood pressure research
|February 27, 2026
Resumen
Los receptores de trasplante renal tienen un alto riesgo de complicaciones por viruela del mono. Este estudio de 11 pacientes encontró que la mayoría tuvo buenos resultados con tratamiento antiviral, lo que resalta la necesidad de mejores estrategias de prevención y manejo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Enfermedades Infecciosas; Nefrología; Trasplante
Sus antecedentes:
- El virus de la viruela del mono representa una emergencia de salud global.; Los receptores de trasplante renal son vulnerables debido a la inmunosupresión.; Alto riesgo de complicaciones graves de la viruela del mono en esta población.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Resumir los datos clínicos de pacientes con viruela del mono.; Analizar los resultados en receptores de trasplante renal.; Informar sobre las estrategias de prevención y tratamiento.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión retrospectiva de 11 casos de pacientes.; Análisis de características clínicas y resultados del tratamiento.; Evaluación del ajuste de agentes inmunosupresores y el uso de antivirales.
Principales resultados:
- 10 de 11 casos fueron hombres, con edades comprendidas entre 25 y 62 años.; Los síntomas comunes incluyeron erupciones, dolor anorrectal, fiebre y problemas respiratorios.; La mayoría de los pacientes (10/11) tuvieron un buen pronóstico con terapia antiviral (tecovirimat, cidofovir, brincidofovir).
Conclusiones:
- La viruela del mono es una amenaza significativa para los receptores de trasplante renal.; El diagnóstico y manejo tempranos son cruciales.; Se necesita más investigación para estandarizar los protocolos de tratamiento.
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