Líquidos iónicos como disolventes más seguros: toxicidad y su evaluación por métodos físicos y computacionales

This review examines various aspects of ionic liquid (IL) toxicity related to the structure of ions and cations, as well as methodologies for their study, from in vitro studies to computer models. All discussed approaches focus on their use in assessing the potential environmental risks associated with ILs and their toxicity to living organisms. The synthesis of various integrated approaches to IL toxicity analysis provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the implications of their use in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. This review promotes further research into the properties of ILs, including toxicity assessment, which should lead to the development of common approaches and a regulatory framework for IL toxicity analysis.