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Percepción de la posibilidad de intercepción para múltiples interlocutores

Samruddhi Damle¹, Reinoud J Bootsma², Frank T J M Zaal¹

¹Department of Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Human movement science

|February 27, 2026

Resumen

Las personas pueden juzgar con precisión si otra persona puede interceptar una pelota en movimiento, incluso cuando observan a varias personas. Esta percepción de la posibilidad de intercepción se basa en señales visuales de los movimientos de la pelota y la pala.

Área de la Ciencia:

Psicología Cognitiva
Ciencia de la Percepción
Interacción Humano-Computadora

Sus antecedentes:

Estudios previos muestran que los individuos perciben la posibilidad de intercepción para sí mismos y para otra persona.
La investigación actual investiga la percepción de la posibilidad de intercepción para múltiples personas.

Objetivo del estudio:

Determinar si los observadores pueden percibir la posibilidad de intercepción para múltiples actores.
Identificar la información visual utilizada para juzgar la posibilidad de intercepción de las acciones de otra persona.

Principales métodos:

Los participantes (actores) intentaron interceptar pelotas con una pala en condiciones restringidas.
Los observadores vieron grabaciones de la cinemática del actor-pala con el resultado final ocluido.
Los observadores juzgaron si el actor podía interceptar la pelota utilizando un método de elección forzada de 2 alternativas (2AFC).

Principales resultados:

Los observadores lograron una precisión del 72% en el juicio de la posibilidad de intercepción para los actores.
La experiencia previa como actor no influyó en la precisión del observador.
La información para juzgar la posibilidad de intercepción está presente en la cinemática de la pelota y la pala en desarrollo.

Conclusiones:

Los individuos pueden percibir de manera confiable la posibilidad de intercepción para múltiples personas.
La información cinemática en la pantalla visual es suficiente para juzgar las capacidades de acción de otra persona.
La percepción de la posibilidad de intercepción es una habilidad robusta, independiente de la experiencia personal en la tarea.

Palabras clave:

límites de acción percepción de posibilidades posibilidades para otros intercepción intercepción lateral manual percepción-acción juicios perceptivos

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