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Published on: October 24, 2019
Un chasquido de cadera en un recién nacido nunca debe ser ignorado
Lancet (London, England)
|March 24, 1984
Resumen
Pequeños chasquidos o grietas de cadera en los recién nacidos aumentan significativamente el riesgo de enfermedades graves de la cadera. El seguimiento sistemático y el examen radiológico son cruciales para la detección temprana de la displasia del desarrollo de la cadera.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La ortopedia pediátrica es la ortopedia pediátrica.
- El cribado neonatal.
- Displasia del desarrollo de la cadera.
Sus antecedentes:
- La detección temprana de anomalías de la cadera en los recién nacidos es fundamental para prevenir complicaciones a largo plazo.
- Los signos menores de la cadera como hacer clic o rejas a menudo se pasan por alto, pero pueden indicar patología subyacente.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la asociación entre los signos menores de cadera en los recién nacidos y el posterior desarrollo de una patología grave de la cadera.
- Para determinar la necesidad de un seguimiento sistemático para los bebés que exhiben signos menores de cadera.
Principales métodos:
- Se examinó una cohorte de 7864 bebés dentro de las 48 horas posteriores al nacimiento.
- Los bebés con signos menores de cadera (clic o rejilla) fueron seguidos clínica y radiológicamente a los 4 meses.
- Comparación de las tasas de patología de cadera entre bebés con y sin signos menores de cadera en recién nacidos.
Principales resultados:
- Los bebés con signos menores de cadera tenían una incidencia 39 veces mayor de cadera dislocada o dislocable en comparación con los bebés normales.
- De los bebés con síntomas leves, el 5,5% (34/622) mostró patología grave de la cadera a los 4 meses.
- Solo 7/7196 bebés con exámenes de recién nacidos normales requirieron una derivación ortopédica posterior.
Conclusiones:
- Los signos de clic y grieta de cadera en los recién nacidos son indicadores significativos de una posible displasia del desarrollo de la cadera.
- Se recomienda un seguimiento sistemático, incluido el examen radiológico a los 4-6 meses, para los bebés con signos menores de cadera.
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