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La vista a través de una ventana puede influir en la recuperación de la cirugía
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 27, 1984
Resumen
Los pacientes que se recuperaban de la cirugía experimentaron mejores resultados cuando sus habitaciones del hospital tenían vistas a la naturaleza. Un estudio encontró que las vistas de la naturaleza llevaron a estancias hospitalarias más cortas y menos necesidad de analgésicos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología Ambiental Psicología Ambiental
- Diseño del hospital Diseño del hospital Diseño del hospital
- Recuperación del paciente Recuperación del paciente
Sus antecedentes:
- El diseño de las habitaciones de los hospitales puede impactar en la recuperación del paciente.
- La influencia de las vistas naturales en los pacientes quirúrgicos es un área de interés.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar los efectos restauradores de las vistas naturales en pacientes que se recuperan de una colecistectomía.
- Para comparar los resultados de recuperación entre los pacientes con vistas a la naturaleza y aquellos con vistas urbanas.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis retrospectivo de los expedientes de pacientes desde 1972-1981.
- Comparación emparejada de 23 pacientes con vistas a la naturaleza frente a 23 con vistas urbanas.
- Los datos recopilados incluyeron la duración de la estancia hospitalaria, las notas de la enfermera y el uso de analgésicos.
Principales resultados:
- Los pacientes con vistas a la naturaleza tuvieron estadías hospitalarias postoperatorias significativamente más cortas.
- Se registraron menos comentarios negativos en las notas de las enfermeras para pacientes con vistas a la naturaleza.
- Los pacientes con vistas a la naturaleza requerían menos analgésicos potentes en comparación con el grupo de control.
Conclusiones:
- Las vistas de las ventanas de los entornos naturales parecen tener una influencia restauradora positiva en los pacientes quirúrgicos.
- El diseño hospitalario que incorpora elementos naturales puede mejorar la recuperación y el bienestar del paciente.
- Se justifica una mayor investigación sobre el diseño basado en la evidencia para entornos de atención médica.
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