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Alta actividad de la tirosina quinasa en las células normales no proliferantes
Nature
|September 5, 1983
Resumen
La fosfotirosina, un regulador clave de la proliferación celular, se encontró en bajos porcentajes en las fracciones solubles de la mayoría de las células sanguíneas. Sorprendentemente, se detectaron altos niveles en las fracciones de partículas de las células no proliferantes como las plaquetas y los glóbulos rojos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La bioquímica es la bioquímica.
- Biología celular Biología celular.
- Hematología Hematología.
Sus antecedentes:
- La fosforilación de las proteínas, particularmente en los residuos de serina y treonina, regula los procesos celulares.
- La fosforilación de la tirosina está cada vez más relacionada con la proliferación celular, la transformación viral y la señalización del factor de crecimiento (por ejemplo, EGF, PDGF, insulina).
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para comparar las proteínas cinasas y las fosfoproteínas en las células hematopoyéticas humanas normales frente a las leucémicas.
- Para investigar la distribución de la fosfoserina, la fosfotreonina y la fosfotirosina en las diferentes fracciones de las células sanguíneas.
Principales métodos:
- Fosforilación in vitro de proteínas de varias fracciones de células sanguíneas humanas.
- Hidrólisis de las proteínas fosforiladas.
- Cuantificación de los porcentajes de fosfoserina, fosfotreonina y fosfotirosina.
Principales resultados:
- La fosfotirosina constituía menos del 1% de las fracciones solubles en las células polimorfonucleares, las células mononucleares, las plaquetas y los glóbulos rojos.
- Se encontraron porcentajes inesperadamente altos de fosfotirosina en las fracciones de partículas de las células no proliferantes, incluidas las plaquetas y los glóbulos rojos.
Conclusiones:
- La distribución de la fosfotirosina difiere significativamente entre las fracciones celulares solubles y las particuladas.
- Las células no proliferantes, como las plaquetas y los glóbulos rojos, exhiben perfiles únicos de fosfotirosina en sus componentes de partículas.
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