Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Jul 29, 2026

13:58
Peptide:MHC Tetramer-based Enrichment of Epitope-specific T cells
Published on: October 22, 2012
Fenotipos precursores y efectores de los linfocitos T humanos activados
Nature
|November 27, 1980
Resumen
Los investigadores identificaron una subpoblación específica de células T con funciones supresoras. Estas células, que expresan antígenos similares a Ia después de la activación de la fitohemaglutinina, inhiben la proliferación de los linfocitos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Inmunología Inmunología.
- Biología celular Biología celular.
Sus antecedentes:
- Los subconjuntos de células T son funcionalmente distintos, identificados por antígenos de la superficie celular como Ly 1 (ayudante) y Ly 2/3 (supresor / citotóxico) en ratones.
- Los subconjuntos de células T humanas también se identifican utilizando sueros y anticuerpos monoclonales, distinguiendo las poblaciones auxiliares y supresoras / citotóxicas.
- Los antígenos Ia codificados por el Sistema Mayor de Histocompatibilidad (MHS), inicialmente encontrados en las células B, también son marcadores de las células T supresoras en ratones y se expresan en las células T activadas tanto en ratones como en humanos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Caracterizar el fenotipo de una subpoblación de células T supresoras inducida en un cultivo de células linfoides a largo plazo.
- Investigar el papel de los antígenos tipo Ia en la función de estas células T supresoras.
Principales métodos:
- Inducción de células T supresoras en un cultivo a largo plazo de células linfoides activadas con fitohemaglutinina (PHA).
- Análisis fenotípico de la subpoblación de células T expandidas, centrado en la expresión de antígenos tipo Ia.
- Evaluación de la capacidad supresora de estas células en la respuesta proliferativa de los linfocitosyngénicos o alogénicos.
Principales resultados:
- Un subconjunto específico de células T se expandió progresivamente durante 8 días en cultivo después de la activación de PHA.
- Esta subpoblación expandida de células T expresaba antígenos "similares a Ia" en su superficie.
- Las células T que expresan antígenos similares a Ia demostraron la capacidad de suprimir la proliferación de linfocitos en respuesta a los alloantígenos o mitógenos.
Conclusiones:
- La fitohemaglutinina (PHA) puede inducir una subpoblación de células T supresoras in vitro.
- La expresión de antígenos tipo Ia en las células T se correlaciona con su función supresora.
- Este estudio aclara el fenotipo y la función de un subconjunto específico de células T supresoras, contribuyendo a la comprensión de la regulación inmune.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
Special Features of Adaptive Immunity
The adaptive immune system, a crucial component of the overall immune response, offers a highly specialized defense against pathogens. It involves specific cell types and features, enabling it to combat infections effectively and efficiently.
The primary cell types involved in adaptive immunity are T cells and B cells. Each type has a unique role in defending the body against pathogens. T cells are responsible for cell-mediated immunity. They identify and eliminate infected cells directly,...
The primary cell types involved in adaptive immunity are T cells and B cells. Each type has a unique role in defending the body against pathogens. T cells are responsible for cell-mediated immunity. They identify and eliminate infected cells directly,...
Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response
The T and B lymphocytes of the adaptive immune system develop from common lymphoid progenitor cells in the bone marrow. These progenitors give rise to precursors that eventually develop into both T and B lymphocytes. As these precursors mature, they gain the ability to detect and respond to foreign antigens in the body, a process known as immunocompetence. Additionally, these precursors acquire self-tolerance, a process that ensures they do not react to self-antigens. This intricate system...
Diversity of Antigen Receptors
Antigen receptors are essential components of the immune system crucial in defending the body against foreign invaders. These receptors are present on the surface of B and T cells, enabling them to recognize antigens and mount an appropriate immune response.
Before encountering any antigen, lymphocytes express these receptors. On B cells, the antigen receptor is a membrane-bound antibody molecule called BCR; on T cells, it is a T cell receptor or TCR. B and T cell receptors are composed of two...
Before encountering any antigen, lymphocytes express these receptors. On B cells, the antigen receptor is a membrane-bound antibody molecule called BCR; on T cells, it is a T cell receptor or TCR. B and T cell receptors are composed of two...
T Cell Activation and Clonal Selection
T cells are integral to our adaptive immune system, recognizing and effectively responding to foreign antigens. T cell activation and clonal selection are pivotal in orchestrating this immune response. This article elucidates these mechanisms, detailing the roles of cluster of differentiation (CD) markers, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, costimulatory signals, and the process of clonal selection.
Naive T cells that have not yet encountered an antigen express two primary CD...
Naive T cells that have not yet encountered an antigen express two primary CD...
T Cell Types and Functions
When T cells with CD4 markers are activated, they give rise to two types of effector cells: helper T cells and regulatory T cells. Meanwhile, T cells with CD8 markers differentiate into effector cytotoxic T cells. The differentiation of CD4 T cells into helper T cell subsets, such as Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, is dependent on the antigen type, antigen-presenting cell, and regulatory cytokines.
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
B Cell Activation and Differentiation
The adaptive immune response, a sophisticated defense mechanism, relies on the activation and differentiation of B lymphocytes, or B cells. These processes enable our bodies to mount a tailored response against specific pathogens such as bacteria, free virus particles, toxins, and parasites.
When naive B cells encounter a specific antigen that can bind to the B cell receptor (BCR) on their surface, they undergo sensitization to respond to the antigen's presence. Sensitization begins with...
When naive B cells encounter a specific antigen that can bind to the B cell receptor (BCR) on their surface, they undergo sensitization to respond to the antigen's presence. Sensitization begins with...

