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Evaluación mecánica y fisiológica del rendimiento del ejercicio en remeros nacionales de élite

D A Mahler, W N Nelson, F C Hagerman

|July 27, 1984

Resumen

Los remeros de élite necesitan un máximo acondicionamiento físico, combinando sistemas de energía aeróbicos y anaeróbicos. La optimización de la técnica de remo, centrándose en la posición del remo y la aplicación de la fuerza, mejora la eficiencia y la velocidad del barco para el éxito competitivo.

Área de la Ciencia:

Deportes Ciencias Ciencias Ciencias Deportivas
La biomecánica es la biomecánica.
Fisiología del ejercicio Fisiología del ejercicio

Sus antecedentes:

El rendimiento de remo de élite depende de complejos factores biomecánicos y fisiológicos.
Comprender estos factores es crucial para optimizar la capacitación y los resultados competitivos.

Objetivo del estudio:

Establecer la base científica para evaluar la biomecánica y las demandas fisiológicas en remeros de élite.
Proporcionar directrices para futuros programas de capacitación basados en análisis científicos.

Principales métodos:

Análisis asistido por computadora de la cinematografía de alta velocidad para evaluar la técnica de remo.
Pruebas fisiológicas para medir el consumo de oxígeno y las demandas metabólicas durante el esfuerzo máximo de remo.

Principales resultados:

La eficiencia de remo está relacionada con la proximidad de la fuerza máxima y la perpendicularidad del remo.
El remo máximo "all out" requiere un consumo de oxígeno casi máximo, utilizando tanto el metabolismo aeróbico como el anaeróbico.

Conclusiones:

La estrecha colaboración entre atletas, entrenadores e investigadores es esencial para mejorar el rendimiento de remo.
El análisis científico proporciona un marco para evaluar la efectividad de la formación y establecer futuras metas de formación.

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