Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Jul 8, 2026

15:07
VDJ-Seq: Deep Sequencing Analysis of Rearranged Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Gene to Reveal Clonal Evolution Patterns of B Cell Lymphoma
Published on: December 28, 2015
Un gen de región variable de cadena pesada de inmunoglobulina se genera a partir de tres segmentos de ADN: VH, D y JH
Cell
|April 1, 1980
Resumen
Los investigadores identificaron un nuevo segmento genético, el segmento genético D, crucial para generar diversidad en las cadenas pesadas de inmunoglobulina de ratón. Este descubrimiento explica cómo los genes de anticuerpos se reorganizan para crear variadas especificidades de unión a antígenos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Inmunogenética La inmunogenética.
- Biología Molecular Biología Molecular
- Biología Estructural Biología estructural.
Sus antecedentes:
- Las cadenas pesadas y ligeras de inmunoglobulinas comprenden segmentos genéticos variables (V) y de unión (J).
- La base genética para la diversidad de anticuerpos en las cadenas pesadas se entendió incompletamente.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Determinar las secuencias de los elementos genéticos de la línea germinal que codifican las regiones variables de la inmunoglobulina de cadena pesada del ratón.
- Para aclarar el mecanismo de la recombinación V(D) J en las cadenas pesadas de inmunoglobulina.
Principales métodos:
- Secuenciación del ADN de la línea germinal y los genes reordenados de inmunoglobulina.
- Comparación de secuencias de nucleótidos entre la línea germinal y los genes expresados.
- Análisis de secuencias no codificantes conservadas que flanquean segmentos de genes.
Principales resultados:
- Variable de línea germinal identificada (VH) y segmentos de genes de unión (JH) para una cadena pesada de inmunoglobulina de ratón.
- Descubrió que los segmentos germinales VH y JH carecen de nucleótidos presentes en los genes reordenados, que codifican parte de la tercera región hipervariable.
- Postularon un nuevo segmento genético de la línea germinal, el segmento genético de diversidad (D), ubicado entre los segmentos VH y JH.
Conclusiones:
- El segmento del gen D contribuye a la diversidad de anticuerpos al codificar parte de la región hipervariable.
- Secuencias no codificantes conservadas con longitudes de espaciador específicas flanquean segmentos de genes de inmunoglobulinas, mediando la recombinación V(D) J.
- Se propone un modelo unificado para la recombinación V(D) J que involucra secuencias conservadas tanto para cadenas ligeras como pesadas.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
Recombinant DNA
Overview
Antibody Structure
Overview
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
Antibody Structure
Overview
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
Recombinant DNA
Overview
Diversity of Antigen Receptors
Antigen receptors are essential components of the immune system crucial in defending the body against foreign invaders. These receptors are present on the surface of B and T cells, enabling them to recognize antigens and mount an appropriate immune response.
Before encountering any antigen, lymphocytes express these receptors. On B cells, the antigen receptor is a membrane-bound antibody molecule called BCR; on T cells, it is a T cell receptor or TCR. B and T cell receptors are composed of two...
Before encountering any antigen, lymphocytes express these receptors. On B cells, the antigen receptor is a membrane-bound antibody molecule called BCR; on T cells, it is a T cell receptor or TCR. B and T cell receptors are composed of two...
Antibody Structure and Classes
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are produced by B cells in response to foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses. These proteins are critical for recognizing and neutralizing these substances, protecting the body from potential harm.
The basic structure of an antibody consists of four protein chains: two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains. These chains are held together by disulfide bonds and other non-covalent interactions, forming a Y-shaped structure.
The basic structure of an antibody consists of four protein chains: two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains. These chains are held together by disulfide bonds and other non-covalent interactions, forming a Y-shaped structure.

