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Tecnología médica y contención de costos: dos aplicaciones de la investigación de operaciones
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|December 1, 1978
Resumen
Las regulaciones gubernamentales destinadas a controlar los costos de salud de los procedimientos de alta tecnología pueden aumentar inadvertidamente los gastos. Los métodos de investigación de operaciones ofrecen un enfoque más óptimo para administrar eficazmente los costos de atención médica.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Economía de la salud economía de la salud.
- Investigación de operaciones Investigación de operaciones
- La política de salud de la política de salud.
Sus antecedentes:
- El aumento de los gastos de atención médica es una preocupación significativa.
- Los procedimientos médicos de alta tecnología contribuyen a aumentar los costos de salud.
- Se propone la intervención del gobierno para regular estos costos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar el impacto potencial de las regulaciones gubernamentales propuestas en los costos de la atención médica.
- Para comparar la efectividad de las regulaciones ad hoc con los métodos de investigación de operaciones.
- Demostrar las limitaciones de los enfoques regulatorios simplistas.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de las regulaciones gubernamentales propuestas para la contención de los costos de atención médica.
- Ejemplos ilustrativos que demuestran los efectos de las regulaciones ad hoc.
- Comparación con las técnicas de optimización de la investigación de operaciones.
Principales resultados:
- Las regulaciones propuestas de "sentido común" pueden conducir a mayores costos.
- Las regulaciones ad hoc no son óptimas desde el punto de vista de los costos.
- La investigación de operaciones proporciona métodos superiores para la gestión de costos.
Conclusiones:
- Las regulaciones gubernamentales destinadas a frenar los costos de la atención médica pueden ser contraproducentes.
- Los enfoques regulatorios ad hoc son ineficientes para administrar los gastos de los procedimientos de alta tecnología.
- La investigación de operaciones ofrece un marco más efectivo para optimizar la asignación de recursos de atención médica y el control de costos.
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