Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

10:40
Assembly of Nucleosomal Arrays from Recombinant Core Histones and Nucleosome Positioning DNA
Published on: September 10, 2013
Una estructura de baja resolución para el núcleo histónico del nucleosoma
Nature
|October 9, 1980
Resumen
El octámero de histona, un componente clave del empaque del ADN, revela una estructura en forma de carrete. Esta estructura, compuesta por histonas individuales, explica cómo el ADN se envuelve a su alrededor dentro del nucleosoma.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Biología estructural Biología estructural.
- Genética molecular genética molecular.
- La bioquímica es la bioquímica.
Sus antecedentes:
- El nucleosoma es la unidad fundamental del empaque del ADN en los eucariotas.
- Comprender la disposición precisa de las histonas dentro del nucleosoma es crucial para descifrar la regulación génica.
- Estudios anteriores proporcionaron una resolución limitada de la estructura del octámero de histona.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para determinar la estructura de alta resolución del octámero de histona.
- Para dilucidar la disposición de las proteínas histonas individuales dentro del nucleosoma.
- Proponer un modelo para el enrollamiento del ADN alrededor del octámero de histonas.
Principales métodos:
- Reconstrucción de imágenes de alta resolución (22 Å de resolución).
- Análisis del octámero de histona (H3) 2 (H4) 2 (H2A) 2 (H2B) 2.
- Integración de los estudios de enlace cruzado.
Principales resultados:
- El octámero de histona exhibe un doble eje de simetría.
- Su forma se asemeja a un carrete helicoidal de mano izquierda.
- El ADN se enrolla aproximadamente dos vueltas alrededor de este carrete en una superhélice plana.
Conclusiones:
- Se propone una disposición detallada de las histonas individuales basada en la estructura.
- El tetramero (H3) 2 y H4) 2 forma un disco central.
- Dos dímeros H2A-H2B están posicionados en caras opuestas, interactuando con el ADN.
Videos de Conceptos Relacionados
The Nucleosome
DNA in a human cell is almost 2m long and it is packed inside a tiny nucleus that is only a few microns in diameter. The level of compaction of DNA inside the nucleus is astonishing. It is organized into several sequentially higher levels of compaction to fit into such a tiny space. The most compact form of DNA is a chromosome that can be seen under a microscope in a dividing cell.
DNA is wound twice around a protein complex called histone core, that consist of 8 histone proteins. This complex...
DNA is wound twice around a protein complex called histone core, that consist of 8 histone proteins. This complex...
The Nucleosome Core Particle
Nucleosomes are the DNA-histone complex, where the DNA strand is wound around the histone core. The histone core is an octamer containing two copies of H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 histone proteins.
The paradox
Nucleosomes, paradoxically, perform two opposite functions simultaneously. On the one hand, their main responsibility is to protect the delicate DNA strands from physical damage and help achieve a higher compaction ratio. While on the other hand, they must allow polymerase enzymes to access DNA...
The paradox
Nucleosomes, paradoxically, perform two opposite functions simultaneously. On the one hand, their main responsibility is to protect the delicate DNA strands from physical damage and help achieve a higher compaction ratio. While on the other hand, they must allow polymerase enzymes to access DNA...
Chromatin Packaging
Each human somatic cell contains 6 billion base-pairs of DNA. Each base-pair is 0.34 nm long, which means that each diploid cell contains a staggering 2 meters of DNA. How is such a long DNA strand packed inside a nucleus measuring only 10 - 20 microns in diameter?
The chromatin
In combination with specialized DNA binding protein called Histones, the DNA double helix forms a compact DNA: protein complex called chromatin. The chromatin itself is further compacted into higher-order structures.
The chromatin
In combination with specialized DNA binding protein called Histones, the DNA double helix forms a compact DNA: protein complex called chromatin. The chromatin itself is further compacted into higher-order structures.
The Nucleosome
DNA in a human cell is almost 2m long and it is packed inside a tiny nucleus that is only a few microns in diameter. The level of compaction of DNA inside the nucleus is astonishing. It is organized into several sequentially higher levels of compaction to fit into such a tiny space. The most compact form of DNA is a chromosome that can be seen under a microscope in a dividing cell.
DNA is wound twice around a protein complex called histone core, that consist of 8 histone proteins. This complex...
DNA is wound twice around a protein complex called histone core, that consist of 8 histone proteins. This complex...
The Nucleosome
Human DNA is almost two meters long. However, it is compressed inside a tiny nucleus measuring only a few microns in diameter. To make this degree of compaction possible, DNA is organized into several sequential levels so that it can fit into such a tiny space. The most compact form of DNA is a chromosome that can be seen under a microscope in a dividing cell.
In a chromosome, DNA is wound twice around a protein complex called a histone octamer core, which consists of 8 histone proteins. This...
In a chromosome, DNA is wound twice around a protein complex called a histone octamer core, which consists of 8 histone proteins. This...
The Nucleosome Core Particle
Nucleosomes are the DNA-histone complex, where the DNA strand is wound around the histone core. The histone core is an octamer containing two copies of H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 histone proteins.
Nucleosomes, paradoxically, perform two opposite functions simultaneously. On the one hand, their primary aim is to protect the delicate DNA strands from physical damage and help achieve a higher compaction ratio. On the other hand, they must allow polymerase enzymes to access histone-bound DNA during...
Nucleosomes, paradoxically, perform two opposite functions simultaneously. On the one hand, their primary aim is to protect the delicate DNA strands from physical damage and help achieve a higher compaction ratio. On the other hand, they must allow polymerase enzymes to access histone-bound DNA during...

