El primer sonido cardíaco en el bloqueo de la rama del haz izquierdo: un estudio ecofonocardiográfico
Circulation
|February 1, 1981
Resumen
El bloqueo de la rama del haz izquierdo (LBBB) altera el momento del cierre de la válvula mitral y tricúspide, afectando el primer sonido cardíaco. Este estudio encontró un retraso en el cierre mitral y una reducción de la intensidad del sonido del primer corazón en pacientes con LBBB.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Cardiología Cardiología.
- Electrofisiología Cardíaca Electrofisiología cardíaca.
- La ecocardiografía es una ecocardiografía.
Sus antecedentes:
- El primer sonido cardíaco proviene del cierre de las válvulas mitral y tricúspide.
- Se sabe que el bloqueo de la rama del haz izquierdo (LBBB) afecta la conducción eléctrica cardíaca y la función mecánica.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar el impacto de LBBB en el momento de cierre de la válvula mitral y tricúspide.
- Para caracterizar la naturaleza del primer sonido cardíaco en pacientes con LBBB.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizaron ecofonocardiografías, apexcardiogramas y intervalos de tiempo sistólico.
- Se compararon 26 pacientes con LBBB con 20 sujetos sanos.
Principales resultados:
- LBBB causó retrasos variables en el cierre de la válvula mitral, lo que condujo a un cierre normal, invertido o simultáneo con la válvula tricúspide.
- El intervalo entre la despolarización y el cierre mitral se prolongó significativamente en pacientes con LBBB (0.074s vs 0.057s).
- La primera intensidad del sonido cardíaco se redujo en LBBB, con oscurecimiento de los componentes mitral y tricúspide.
Conclusiones:
- LBBB interrumpe la secuenciación normal de la válvula y retrasa el cierre mitral debido a la activación ventricular alterada.
- La contracción ventricular izquierda retrasada y el aumento del tiempo de contracción isométrica contribuyen a estos hallazgos.
- Estos cambios electromecánicos en el LBBB tienen un impacto directo en las características del primer sonido del corazón.
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