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A Computerized Test Battery to Study Pharmacodynamic Effects on the Central Nervous System of Cholinergic Drugs in Early Phase Drug Development

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Pruebas de campo para el uso racional de drogas en doce países en desarrollo.

H V Hogerzeil¹, Bimo, D Ross-Degnan

¹World Health Organization, Action Programme on Essential Drugs, Geneva, Switzerland.

Lancet (London, England)

|December 4, 1993

Resumen

Este estudio introduce indicadores de uso de drogas para las naciones en desarrollo, ayudando a una mejor prescripción y uso de drogas. Estos indicadores ayudan a crear conciencia, identificar problemas como la polifarmacia y medir la efectividad de la intervención.

Palabras clave:

Los antibióticos son los antibióticos.Recopilación de datos Recopilación de datos La prestación de cuidados de salud.Países en desarrollo Países en desarrollo.Actividades de distribución Las actividades de distribución.Drogas Las drogas son drogas.Salud Salud Salud Salud Salud Salud Salud Instalaciones de salud Instalaciones de salud.Rehidratación Oral por Rehidratación Oral Organización y administración de la organización y administración.Las prescripciones - estándares.Actividades del programa Actividades del programa Los programas de los programas.Metodología de investigación Metodología de investigación.Centros de salud rurales.Tratamiento El tratamiento.

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Área de la Ciencia:

Salud Global La salud global.
Farmacoeconomía La farmacoeconomía es la economía de las drogas.
Servicios de salud Servicios de salud Investigación Investigación.

Sus antecedentes:

Mejorar el uso de drogas y la prescripción en los países en desarrollo es una prioridad de salud mundial.
Las herramientas de evaluación objetiva son cruciales para evaluar y mejorar las prácticas de consumo de drogas.

Objetivo del estudio:

Presentar un conjunto de indicadores de consumo de drogas desarrollados y validados en doce países en desarrollo.
Demostrar las aplicaciones prácticas de estos indicadores en diversos entornos de atención médica.

Principales métodos:

Desarrollo y prueba de un conjunto estandarizado de indicadores de uso de drogas.
Aplicación de indicadores en doce países en desarrollo para la evaluación y la evaluación de las intervenciones.

Principales resultados:

Se utilizaron indicadores para aumentar el conocimiento de los prescriptores en Malawi y Bangladesh.
Las prioridades identificadas incluyeron la polifarmacia (Indonesia, Nigeria), el uso excesivo de inyecciones (Uganda, Sudán, Nigeria) y la mala comprensión de los pacientes de los esquemas de dosificación (Malawi).
Impacto de la intervención cuantificada en Yemen, Uganda, Sudán y Zimbabue.

Conclusiones:

Los indicadores de uso de drogas desarrollados proporcionan una herramienta valiosa para mejorar el comportamiento de prescripción y el uso de drogas en los países en desarrollo.
Estos indicadores facilitan las intervenciones específicas y el monitoreo de la calidad de la atención médica.