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La violación como un crimen de guerra. Desde una perspectiva médica
1Physicians for Human Rights, Boston, Mass 02116.
JAMA
|August 4, 1993
Resumen
La violación en tiempo de guerra, particularmente en la ex Yugoslavia, es un arma utilizada para destruir comunidades. Los profesionales médicos deben documentar estos crímenes para ayudar a los sobrevivientes y garantizar que los perpetradores rindan cuentas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ética médica La ética médica es la ética médica.
- Sociología militar sociología militar.
- El derecho internacional humanitario y el derecho internacional humanitario.
Sus antecedentes:
- La violación en conflictos militares ha sido históricamente subreportada.
- Los conflictos recientes, como en la antigua Yugoslavia, ponen de relieve la violación como una estrategia deliberada.
- Esta táctica tiene como objetivo desmantelar la cohesión comunitaria y socavar la resistencia.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para subrayar el papel de la comunidad médica en la documentación de violaciones en tiempos de guerra.
- Abogar por la rendición de cuentas de los perpetradores.
- Para enfatizar la importancia de la restauración de la comunidad en la curación de los sobrevivientes.
Principales métodos:
- Documentación de investigación de los incidentes de violación.
- Tratamiento clínico para sobrevivientes individuales.
- Enfoques comunitarios para la curación y la restauración social.
Principales resultados:
- Los esfuerzos de documentación pueden establecer la escala de las violaciones en tiempos de guerra.
- La responsabilidad de los perpetradores puede ser perseguida a través de la evidencia.
- Abordar los contextos culturales es crucial para una curación efectiva.
Conclusiones:
- La comunidad médica es vital para investigar y documentar las violaciones en tiempos de guerra.
- La atención integral debe incluir abordar el impacto en las familias y las comunidades.
- La restauración de los vínculos sociales y comunitarios dentro de los entornos culturales es fundamental para la recuperación de los sobrevivientes.
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