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La supervivencia masiva de aves a través de la frontera entre el Cretácico y el Terciario: evidencia molecular
1School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. alan.cooper@bioanth.ox.ac.uk
Resumen
El evento de extinción del Cretácico-Terciario vio extinciones limitadas para muchos vertebrados terrestres, incluidos más de 22 linajes de aves. La evidencia sugiere una diversificación gradual en lugar de un evento de extinción masiva.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Paleontología Paleontología.
- Biología evolutiva Biología evolutiva.
- Zoología de los vertebrados Zoología de los vertebrados.
Sus antecedentes:
- Se debate el impacto del evento de extinción del Cretácico-Terciario (K-Pg) en los vertebrados terrestres, con teorías que van desde la extinción masiva hasta las pérdidas selectivas de grupos.
- Comprender la extinción K-Pg es crucial para reconstruir la historia evolutiva de los vertebrados.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar la extensión de las extinciones de vertebrados terrestres al final del período Cretácico.
- Para aclarar si el evento K-Pg representó una extinción masiva o extinciones más limitadas.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de datos moleculares y paleontológicos.
- Examen de linajes de aves y otros grupos de vertebrados terrestres a través de la frontera entre el Cretácico y el Terciario.
Principales resultados:
- Las órdenes de aves modernas comenzaron a divergir en el Cretácico temprano, con al menos 22 linajes de aves sobreviviendo al límite K-Pg.
- Los datos de otros grupos de vertebrados terrestres sugieren un patrón similar de supervivencia.
- Los hallazgos apoyan los cambios incrementales y la diversificación durante el Cretácico sobre una radiación repentina en el Terciario Temprano.
Conclusiones:
- El evento de extinción del Cretácico-Terciario probablemente involucró cambios y diversificación más incrementales, particularmente en aves y mamíferos, en lugar de una extinción masiva catastrófica.
- Un número significativo de linajes de aves persistió a través de la frontera K-Pg, lo que indica resiliencia.
- El estudio favorece un modelo de cambio evolutivo gradual a lo largo del período Cretácico para los vertebrados terrestres.
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