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Fenómenos de retractación: razones para la retractación y citas a las publicaciones
J M Budd1, M Sievert, T R Schultz
1School of Information Science and Learning Technologies, University of Missouri-Columbia, 65211, USA. libsjmb@showme.missouri.edu
JAMA
|July 24, 1998
Resumen
Los artículos científicos retirados a menudo se citan como investigaciones válidas, lo que podría inducir a error a los estudios futuros. Esto pone de relieve problemas significativos en la comunicación biomédica y la necesidad de un mejor seguimiento de las retracciones.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La integridad de la investigación biomédica.
- La comunicación científica es la comunicación científica.
- La bibliometría y la bibliometría.
Sus antecedentes:
- Los artículos retraídos plantean un desafío a la confiabilidad de la literatura biomédica.
- Comprender el impacto de las retracciones es crucial para el progreso científico.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para analizar las publicaciones retractadas en el campo biomédico.
- Identificar las razones de la retractación y las partes involucradas.
- Para evaluar en qué medida los artículos retraídos son citados después de la retracción.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de artículos retraídos en MEDLINE desde 1966 hasta agosto de 1997.
- Se analizaron las características de las retractaciones y las citas posteriores.
Principales resultados:
- De los 235 artículos retirados, las razones incluyeron error (91), irreproducibilidad (38) y mala conducta (86).
- La mayoría de las retractaciones (190) fueron iniciadas por autores.
- Los artículos retractados recibieron 2034 citas, con retractaciones en sólo 19 casos.
Conclusiones:
- Los artículos retirados a menudo se citan como válidos, socavando la exactitud científica.
- La continua citación de trabajos retraídos presenta un problema significativo para la ciencia biomédica.
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