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Published on: February 1, 2018
細胞内のタンパク質キナーゼカルファ活性化をイメージングする
1Protein Phosphorylation Laboratory and Cell Biophysics Laboratory, Imperial Cancer Research Fund (ICRF), 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3PX, UK.
まとめ
この研究は,光共振エネルギー転送 (FRET) と顕微鏡を用いて,タンパク質キナーゼカルファ (PKCalpha) の活性化を追跡する新しい方法を特定しています. この方法は,細胞や組織内の酵素活動をリアルタイムで視覚化します.
科学分野:
- バイオフィジックス 生物物理学
- 細胞生物学 細胞生物学
- バイオケミストリー バイオケミストリー
背景:
- 光共振エネルギー転送 (FRET) と光生涯画像顕微鏡 (FLIM) は,タンパク質の機能を研究するための強力なツールを提供します.
- 空間的に解明されたFRET/FLIMは,生体および固定生物学的サンプルにおけるタンパク質活性をモニターすることができます.
研究 の 目的:
- タンパク質キナーゼカルファ (PKCalpha) の活性化をダイナミックに画像化するためのFRET/FLIMベースの方法の開発と検証.
- 生体細胞,固定細胞,病変性組織におけるこの方法の有用性を実証する.
主な方法:
- FLIMで測定したFRETを使用し,PKCalphaの活性化を検出しました.
- 活性化されたPKCalpha.を識別するために,光タグ付きの酸化部位特異抗体を採用した.
- この技術を生きた,固定された培養細胞,および病理学的サンプルに適用しました.
主要な成果:
- PKCalpha活性化のためのダイナミックマーカーを成功裏に特定し,利用しました.
- 細胞環境におけるPKCalpha活性化のリアルタイム画像を有効にしました.
- 実験的な細胞培養と臨床病理学的サンプルの両方に適用性が実証されています.
結論:
- 空間的に解明されたFRET/FLIMは,タンパク質の触媒活性と機能状態を追跡するための有効な方法です.
- このアプローチは,PKCalpha活性化のダイナミックな読み取りを提供します.
- この方法は,生物学的および臨床的研究に幅広い可能性を秘めています.
関連する概念動画
Phosphorylation
The addition or removal of phosphate groups from proteins is the most common chemical modification that regulates cellular processes. These modifications can affect the structure, activity, stability, and localization of proteins within cells as well as their interactions with other proteins.
During phosphorylation, protein kinases transfer the terminal phosphate group of ATP to specific amino acid side chains of substrate proteins. Serine, threonine, and tyrosine are the most commonly...
During phosphorylation, protein kinases transfer the terminal phosphate group of ATP to specific amino acid side chains of substrate proteins. Serine, threonine, and tyrosine are the most commonly...
Phosphorylation
The addition or removal of phosphate groups from proteins is the most common chemical modification that regulates cellular processes. These modifications can affect the structure, activity, stability, and localization of proteins within cells as well as their interactions with other proteins.
During phosphorylation, protein kinases transfer the terminal phosphate group of ATP to specific amino acid side chains of substrate proteins. Serine, threonine, and tyrosine are the most commonly...
During phosphorylation, protein kinases transfer the terminal phosphate group of ATP to specific amino acid side chains of substrate proteins. Serine, threonine, and tyrosine are the most commonly...
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases
Proteins undergo chemical modifications that trigger changes in the charge, structure, and conformation of the proteins. Phosphorylation, acetylation, glycosylation, nitrosylation, ubiquitination, lipidation, methylation, and proteolysis are various protein modifications that regulate protein activity. Such modifications are usually enzyme-driven.
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases
Proteins undergo chemical modifications that trigger changes in the charge, structure, and conformation of the proteins. Phosphorylation, acetylation, glycosylation, nitrosylation, ubiquitination, lipidation, methylation, and proteolysis are various protein modifications that regulate protein activity. Such modifications are usually enzyme-driven.
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...
cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase Pathways
Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) is an essential second messenger that activates protein kinase A (PKA) and regulates various biological processes. A single epinephrine molecule binds to GPCR and activates several heterotrimeric G proteins, each stimulating multiple adenylyl cyclase, amplifying the signal, and synthesizing large numbers of cAMP molecules. Small changes in cAMP concentration affect PKA activity. The binding of four cAMP molecules induces a conformational change in PKA,...
Calmodulin-dependent Signaling
Calmodulin (CaM) is a calcium-binding protein in eukaryotes that controls various calcium-regulated cellular processes. It has four calcium-binding sites that bind calcium to form the calcium-calmodulin ( Ca2+-CaM) complex. GPCR stimulation increases the calcium levels in the cells that bind to CaM and induces a conformational change.
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...

