G級の児童アニメーション映画におけるタバコとアルコールの使用
A O Goldstein1, R A Sobel, G R Newman
1Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599, USA. aog@med.unc.edu
JAMA
|April 3, 1999
まとめ
ほとんどのアニメーション児童映画では,健康に悪影響を与えるメッセージなしに,タバコやアルコールの使用が描かれています. このG級映画での曝露は一般的であり,良いキャラクターが悪いキャラクターと同様に物質を使用しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- メディア研究 メディア研究
- 小児科は小児科です.
背景:
- 若者のタバコとアルコールの使用は,公衆衛生上の重要な懸念事項である.
- 児童向け映画におけるたばこやアルコールの子供への曝露に関するデータは限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- G級のアニメーション映画におけるたばことアルコール使用の流行と特徴を決定する.
- 物質の種類,使用期間,および物質表現に関連するキャラクターアーキタイプを分析する.
主な方法:
- 1937年から1997年の間に公開された5つの主要スタジオのG級アニメーション長編映画のレビュー.
- 映画は,タバコとアルコール使用の存在,種類,持続時間,キャラクター関連性について分析されました.
主要な成果:
- レビューした50本の映画のうち68%がタバコやアルコールの使用を描いた.
- 56%の映画でタバコが登場し,50%の映画でアルコールが登場した.
- 良い人物と悪い人物は,似たような頻度で物質を使用し,タバコとワインが最も一般的でした.
結論:
- 子供向けのアニメーション映画の3分の2以上は,タバコやアルコールを使用している.
- これらの描写には,健康に悪影響を及ぼす明確なメッセージがしばしば欠けています.
- この曝露は,若年層の薬物使用を正常化する可能性があります.
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