コモンズを再考する:地元の教訓,グローバルな課題
E Ostrom1, J Burger, C B Field
1Center for the Study of Institutions, Population, and Environmental Change and Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408, USA. ostrom@indiana.edu
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 9, 1999
まとめ
ギャレット・ハーディン
科学分野:
- エコロジー エコロジー エコロジー
- 環境科学 環境科学
- リソースマネジメント リソースマネジメント
背景:
- "コモンズの悲劇"は,個人の自己利益による資源の枯渇を記述しています.
- 共同プールの資源は,持続可能な管理において課題に直面しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 共同プール資源の管理に関する新しい洞察を探求する.
- 持続可能な資源利用に有利な条件を特定する.
主な方法:
- リソースマネジメントに関する既存の研究の文献レビューと合成.
- 大規模な資源ガバナンスにおける課題の分析.
主要な成果:
- 共同プールの資源の持続可能な利用は,特定の条件下で可能である.
- 国際協力は,水や海洋生態系などの共有資源の管理に不可欠です.
- 制度の多様性は,長期的な生存に不可欠です.
結論:
- ハーディンのオリジナルの論文を超えて,共同プール資源の持続可能な管理は達成可能である.
- 効果的なガバナンス,特に国際協力と制度の多様性は,資源の劣化を防ぐための鍵です.
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