リボソーム活性部位の詳細な見方:L11-RNA複合体の構造
B T Wimberly1, R Guymon, J P McCutcheon
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84132, USA.
Cell
|May 25, 1999
まとめ
重要なリボソームRNA-タンパク質複合体の結晶構造を決定しました. これは,チオストレプトンのような抗生物質が,リボソームタンパク質L11.11を標的にすることで,細菌のタンパク質合成を阻害するためにどのように結合するかを明らかにしています.
科学分野:
- 構造生物学 構造生物学とは
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- 微生物学 微生物学とは
背景:
- 23SリボソームRNA (rRNA) とリボソームタンパク質L11は,重要なリボ核タンパク質領域を形成する.
- このドメインは細菌のタンパク質合成に不可欠であり,チオストレプトン抗生物質の標的である.
- 抗生物質耐性メカニズムには,この領域の変化がしばしば含まれており,延長因子機能に影響します.
研究 の 目的:
- リボソームタンパク質L11と結合した23SrRNAの58核酸断片の高解像度の結晶構造を解明する.
- rRNAとタンパク質L11.1の相互作用の構造的基礎を理解する.
- ティオストレプトンおよび関連する抗生物質の結合部位とその作用機構を調査する.
主な方法:
- リボ核タンパク質複合体の原子構造を決定するX線結晶学.
- タンパク質とRNAの相互作用を分析するための生化学分析.
- 抵抗部位を特定するための変異分析.
主要な成果:
- 結晶構造は,新しい馴染みのあるモチーフを持つコンパクトなRNAドメインを明らかにします.
- リボソームタンパク質L11のC端末ドメインはRNAに強く結合し,N端末ドメインはスイッチとして作用する.
- RNAとN末端ドメインの間の狭い裂け目が,チオストレプトンとマイクロコクシンの結合部位として特定されています.
結論:
- この構造は,チオストレプトン抗生物質が細菌の翻訳を阻害する方法の分子基盤を提供します.
- L11のN端領域は,抗生物質結合によって調節されるスイッチとして機能します.
- この相互作用を理解することは,細菌のリボソームを標的とした新しい抗生物質の開発の鍵です.
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Ribosome synthesis is a highly complex and coordinated process involving more than 200 assembly factors. The synthesis and processing of ribosomal components occurs not only in the nucleolus but also in the nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
Ribosome biogenesis begins with the synthesis of 5S and 45S pre-rRNAs by distinct RNA polymerases. The primary transcripts are extensively processed and modified before they are bound and folded by ribosomal proteins and assembly factors,...
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Ribosomes translate genetic information encoded by messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ribosomes. Cells that synthesize large quantities of protein—such as secretory cells in the human pancreas—can contain millions of ribosomes.
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Ribosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. In eukaryotes, rRNA is transcribed from genes in the nucleolus—a part of the nucleus that specializes in ribosome production. Within...
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