プライマリケア医は,ゲートキーパーではなく,コーディネーターであるべきです
T Bodenheimer1, B Lo, L Casalino
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California at San Francisco School of Medicine, USA.
JAMA
|June 8, 1999
まとめ
プライマリケア医師 (PCP) は,ゲートキーパーからケアコーディネーターにシフトする必要があります. この新しいモデルは,プライマリケアとスペシャリティケアを統合して,患者の成果と質を向上させ,コスト削減の目標を超越します.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
- 医学経済学 医学経済学
- プライマリーケア医療 プライマリーケア医療
背景:
- 費用削減のために専門家の推薦を制限することに焦点を当てた現在のプライマリケア・ゲートキーピングモデルは,最適な医療実践には不十分である.
- 専門家への非協調的なオープンアクセスの代替案も,重大な欠点を提示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 医者がゲートキーパーではなくケアコーディネーターとして行動する,改訂されたプライマリケアモデルを提案する.
- この新しいモデルをサポートするために,医師のワークフロー,推薦プロセス,および支払い構造に必要な変更を概説します.
主な方法:
- 介護コーディネーターとしてのプライマリケア医師 (PCP) の概念モデル開発.
- 推薦許可,支払いインセンティブ,専門的な予算作成など,必要なシステム変更の議論.
主要な成果:
- 提案されたモデルは,専門家の推薦のためのPCPまたはマネージド・ケア・オーガナイゼーションの認可の義務を廃止する.
- これは,PCPが複雑なケースを管理し,専門家の紹介を最適化するための財政的インセンティブを提案しています.
- ゲートキーピングの撤去後のコストを管理するために,専門的な予算が提案されています.
結論:
- PCPをケアコーディネーターに変換することで,プライマリケアとスペシャリティケアを統合し,全体的な品質を向上させることができます.
- パイロットプロジェクトは,ケアモデルのコーディネーターとしてのPCPをテストし,改良するために不可欠です.
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