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Intracranial Pharmacotherapy and Pain Assays in Rodents
Published on: April 9, 2019
オピオイドは痛みの管理に役立ちます.
1Pain Research, Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, University of Oxford, The Churchill, Oxford Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, UK. henry.mcquay@pru.ox.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|July 7, 1999
まとめ
オピオイド鎮痛剤は強力な鎮痛剤ですが,それらの最適な使用は,社会的要因と知識不足によって妨げられます. これらの問題への対処は,特に慢性およびがんの痛み患者において,効果的な疼痛管理に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 薬理学 薬理学とは
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
背景:
- オピオイドは強力な鎮痛剤で,長い使用歴があります.
- 歴史的な偏見や政治的影響を含む社会的要因は,オピオイドの処方慣行に影響を与えています.
- オピオイドの利用に対する制限は,世界的に継続しており,患者の痛み緩和へのアクセスに影響を与えています.
研究 の 目的:
- 疼痛管理のためのオピオイドの処方箋の現状をレビューする.
- オピオイドの使用を最適化するための課題と障壁を強調する.
- 慢性疼痛および癌性疼痛に対する情報に基づいた処方および法律の重要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 慢性および癌の痛みにおけるオピオイド使用に焦点を当てた文献レビュー.
- オピオイド処方に影響を与える歴史的および現代的な要因の分析.
- 痛みの管理に対する政策と社会的態度の影響に関する議論.
主要な成果:
- オピオイドの処方箋は,臨床的考慮だけでなく,政治的および社会的要因のためにしばしば最適以下である.
- 歴史的な先例は,非医学的な議論が薬物規制にどのように影響を与えているかを示しています.
- 現在の制限は,慢性的な痛みを持つ患者にとって,長期的かつ不必要な苦しみを引き起こす可能性があります.
結論:
- オピオイドの処方箋を最適化するには,政治的,社会的,教育的な障壁に対処する必要があります.
- 熟知した法律と実践は,慢性疼痛やがんの痛みを持つ患者の過度の苦しみを防ぐために不可欠です.
- オピオイドによる効果的な疼痛管理を確保するために,さらなる研究とオープンな議論が必要である.
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