大学医学教育における教授のプロフェッショナリズム
JAMA
|September 9, 1999
まとめ
ほとんどのアメリカ医科大学はプロフェッショナリズムを教えますが,方法は大きく異なります. カリキュラムには,専門的な行動に対する適切な評価戦略が欠けることが多いため,教育アプローチの改善が必要であることを示している.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 医療におけるプロフェッショナリズム
- カリキュラム開発・カリキュラム開発
背景:
- 医学生の発達のための専門性の明確な学習体験を強調するコンセンサスが増えています.
- 医学部では,専門性をカリキュラムに組み込むことがますます求められている.
研究 の 目的:
- 米国医学部における専門性教育の範囲と方法を評価する.
- 1998-1999学年度におけるプロフェッショナリズムの教え方を評価する.
主な方法:
- 1998年,米国の125の医学部で2段階の調査が行われました.
- 116の学校 (92.3%) が最初の調査に回答した.
- 41校のカリキュラム資料の質的分析が行われました.
主要な成果:
- 104の学校 (89.7%) は,専門性に関する正式な教育を受けていると報告した.
- 専門的な行動 (55.2%) や教員育成 (33.6%) を評価するための明示的な方法を採用した学校も少なくなった.
- 指導戦略は,孤立したオリエンテーションイベントから,統合された多年にわたるコースまで様々でした.
結論:
- 大学医学教育におけるプロフェッショナリズムの教え方は,非常に多様です.
- ほとんどの学校は専門性を重視していますが,現在の戦略は不十分かもしれません.
- プロフェッショナリズム教育の適切性と一貫性を高める必要がある.
関連する概念動画
Professional Values
Nurses are responsible for caring for patients during birth, death, illness, and healing. Professional values guide the decisions and actions that nurses make in their careers. If nurses know the decisions and actions to take, providing patients with exceptional care is possible.
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
The Professional Nurse
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Nursing Ethical Principles II
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's cancer...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's cancer...
Ethical Issues
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse II
Professional accountability in nursing is a multifaceted concept that encompasses professional ethics, legal standards, and employment expectations. This framework ensures that nurses maintain and elevate the quality of care while upholding the values of their profession. It compels them to treat patients, families, and colleagues with respect, compassion, and integrity.
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide comfort...
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide comfort...


