マインドフルネスの実践
1Department of Family Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, New York 14620, USA. ronald_epstein@urmc.rochester.edu
JAMA
|September 9, 1999
まとめ
臨床実務におけるマインドフルネスは,医師の耳を傾ける能力を高め,誤りを軽減し,意思決定を改善します. この自己認識を育むことは,思いやりがあり,有能な患者介護の鍵です.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 臨床心理学の臨床心理学について
- プロフェッショナル・デベロッパメント
背景:
- マインドフルネスは,内外的なプロセスに判断を伴わない注意を伴う.
- この自己反省は,医師の職業活動にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 臨床実務におけるマインドフルネスの役割を探求する.
- マインドフルネスが医師の能力とプロフェッショナリズムを高める方法を理解する.
主な方法:
- この研究では,マインドフルネスの性質と,さまざまな種類の知識 (明示的および暗黙的) に与える影響について論じています.
- 自己モニタリング,暗黙の知識に対する意識,そして好奇心を培う方法が強調されています.
主要な成果:
- マインドフルネスは,医師の患者の話を聞き,間違いを認識し,スキルを磨き,証拠に基づいた決定を下し,思いやりをもって行動する能力を向上させます.
- マインドレスな行動は,プロフェッショナリズムから逸脱し,ミスを犯す可能性があります.
- マインドフルネスは,関係中心のケアとエビデンスベースの医療を統合します.
結論:
- マインドフルネスは,良い臨床実践の重要な特徴です.
- 明確に教えられていないが,マインドフルネスは,医学生に模倣し,培養することができる.
- それは,患者中心のアプローチとエビデンスベースのアプローチの間のギャップを埋めます.
キーワード:
プロフェッショナル 患者との関係 患者との関係さらに関連する動画
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