医学生を文化的に多様な社会で働くために教育する
R F Loudon1, P M Anderson, P S Gill
1Department of Primary Care and General Practice, University of Birmingham, England.
JAMA
|September 9, 1999
まとめ
限られた教育プログラムは,人種や民族の多様性に関する医学生のために存在する. 医学教育における文化的能力に関する効果的な教学方法と評価戦略を特定するために,さらなる研究が必要である.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 文化的能力 文化的能力
- 多様性と包摂性について
背景:
- 特にイギリスでは,医療機関における文化的な感受性と能力の重視が増加しています.
- 医学部生が文化的多様性を理解し対処するための適切な指導が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 医学生のための教育プログラムを,人種的,民族的多様性に焦点を当てて,体系的に特定し,分析する.
- 医学部における文化多様性教育の現状を評価する.
主な方法:
- 1998年8月までの複数のデータベース (MEDLINE,BIDS,ERIC) とオンラインデータセットの包括的な文献検索.
- 医学教育雑誌の手動検索と専門家の相談.
- 入会基準: 1998年8月以前に出版された英語の論文で,医学部生向けの人種・民族の多様性に関する特定のプログラムについて説明しています.
主要な成果:
- 17のプログラムが基準を満たしており,そのうち13プログラムは北米にある.
- 11つのプログラムは初級 (1年目または2年目) の学生向けで,たった7つのプログラムだけがコア・ティーチングの一部でした.
- 一つの必須プログラムでは,文化的多様性に関する学生の評価が報告されました.
結論:
- 医療教育における文化的な多様性に関する情報が不足しています.
- 効果的なプログラムコンポーネント,学生評価方法,プログラム評価戦略を決定するために,さらなる研究が不可欠です.
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