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マネージドケア (Managed Care) の医師団体におけるブレンド支払い方法
1University of California School of Public Health, Berkeley 94720-7360, USA. jamie@socrates.berkeley.edu
JAMA
|October 12, 1999
まとめ
インディペンデント・プラクティス・アソシエーション (IPA) は,手数料対サービスとキャピテーションの支払いモデルを組み合わせています. これらのハイブリッド・メソッドは,医師の生産性と臨床協力のバランスをとって,より良い医療を提供することを目的としています.
科学分野:
- 健康経済学 医療経済学
- ヘルスケア・マネジメント・ヘルスケア・マネジメント
- 医者の補償モデル 医者の補償モデル
背景:
- インディペンデント・プラクティス・アソシエーション (IPA) は,革新的な医師補償戦略を検討しています.
- 経済理論は,ハイブリッド決済モデルが単一レベルのシステムを上回ることを示唆しています.
- 個人の医師の生産性と臨床協力のバランスをとることが重要な目標です.
研究 の 目的:
- IPAが使用する新興の医師の支払い方法を特定し,分析する.
- マネージドケア組織と契約するIPAに焦点を当てます.
- プライマリケアと専門医の支払い構造を調べる.
主な方法:
- サンフランシスコ大都市圏の7つの大きなIPAのケーススタディ分析.
- 1998年夏と秋に収集されたデータです.
- 初等医療の医師,専門医,専門科の支払い方法について調べました.
主要な成果:
- 研究されたすべてのIPAは,サービス代金とサブキャピテーションを組み合わせたブレンド決済方法を使用しました.
- プライマリケアへの支払いは,患者要因に調整されたキャピテーションで,特定のサービスや処置に対するサービス料金で補完されます.
- 専門部門はキャピテーションを受け,内部予算はさまざまなハイブリッドメカニズムを使用して個々の専門家に割り当てられました.
結論:
- IPAは,手数料対サービスとキャピテーション要素を組み合わせることで革新しています.
- これらの混合支払い方法は,プライマリケアと専門医の両方に適用されています.
- 新興モデルは,マネージドケアにおける医師の補償に対する戦略的アプローチを反映しています.
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