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Updated: Jul 18, 2026
11:19
Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
Published on: January 17, 2011
1980年から1996年にかけての米国における Bronchiolitis に関連した入院件数 (1980年から1996年まで)
D K Shay1, R C Holman, R D Newman
1Respiratory and Enteric Viruses Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. dks4@cdc.gov
JAMA
|October 27, 1999
まとめ
1980年から1996年にかけて,小児のブロンキオ炎による入院数が著しく増加しました. 呼吸器シンシチアルウイルス (RSV) は,毎年5万人以上の乳児の入院を原因と考えられ,これまでの推定を上回っています.
科学分野:
- 小児の感染症について
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 呼吸器シンチチアルウイルス (RSV) は,小児における下呼吸道感染症,特に支柱炎の主な原因です.
- RSVに関連した入院例の既存の国家的な推定値は限られており,予防の進歩のために最新のデータが必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 5歳未満の小児におけるブロンキオ炎に関連した入院率を決定する.
- RSV感染による現在の入院数を推定する.
主な方法:
- 1980年から1996年の米国国立病院退院調査データ分析.
- 短期滞在の非連邦病院で,支柱炎で入院している5歳未満の子供に焦点を当てます.
- 年齢と年次による入院率の計算.
主要な成果:
- 17歳以上の5歳未満の子供で推定165万人のブロンキオ炎入院が発生しました.
- ブロンキオ炎の乳児 (1歳未満) の入院率は,1980年から1996年の間に2.4倍に増加しました.
- RSVは,1994年から1996年の間に,年間51,240~81,985人の乳幼児が,支氣管炎のために入院したと推定された.
結論:
- ブロンキオ炎による乳児入院率は,1980年から1996年の間に大幅に上昇しました.
- bronchiolitisに関連した呼吸器内科入院の割合も著しく増加しました.
- RSVに関連した bronchiolitisのために入院した乳児は,RSV bronchiolitisと肺炎の組み合わせのために以前に推定されたより高い可能性があります.
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