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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity
11:34

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity

Published on: January 10, 2013

呼吸頻度の調節は,Bötzinger前複合体のリズム発生神経細胞へのペプチダージックインプットによって行われる

P A Gray1, J C Rekling, C M Bocchiaro

  • 1Department of Neurobiology, University of California Los Angeles, Box 951763, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1763, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 24, 1999
PubMed
まとめ

ニューロキニン-1受容体 (NK1R) とムオピオイド受容体 (muOR) アゴニストは,プレボッツィンガー複合体 (preBötC) の内にあるニューロンに作用することによって,呼吸器リズムに影響を与えます. preBötC内の特定のニューロンタイプは,これらの受容体を発現し,呼吸の生成と調節におけるそれらの役割を示唆します.

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Physiological Control of Respiration01:23

Physiological Control of Respiration

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Breathing, a seemingly passive process, is regulated by the respiratory center in the brainstem. This center coordinates the involuntary control of respirations, which means it occurs without conscious effort, ensuring a smooth and uninterrupted pattern.
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Brainstem: Control Centers of Medulla

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Olivary Nucleus
The olivary nucleus, or inferior olivary nucleus, is located within the ventrolateral part of the medulla oblongata. It is primarily involved in motor coordination and motor learning. The olivary nucleus receives input from the spinal cord, cerebellum, and motor...
Neural Control of Respiration01:18

Neural Control of Respiration

The neural regulation of respiration is a meticulously coordinated process primarily controlled by the respiratory centers located within the brainstem. These centers, composed of specialized neurons, transmit nerve impulses that control the contraction and relaxation of our respiratory muscles.
Respiratory Centers in the Brainstem
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Chemical Factors Affecting Respiration Centers01:31

Chemical Factors Affecting Respiration Centers

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Other Factors Affecting Respiration Centers01:17

Other Factors Affecting Respiration Centers

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Physiology of Respiration II: Neurogenic Control of Respiration01:22

Physiology of Respiration II: Neurogenic Control of Respiration

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Central Control
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