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Working with Human Tissues for Translational Cancer Research
Published on: November 26, 2015
米国医学研究におけるヒト被験者保護に対する課題
1Department of Philosophy, Brandeis University, Waltham, Mass 02454, USA.
JAMA
|December 2, 1999
まとめ
国際的な規範に準拠したヒト被験者研究に関する米国の規制は,参加者の福祉を優先しています. しかし,医学研究のトレンドが変化するにつれて,科学の進歩と被験者の利益のバランスをとるプレッシャーが生じます.
科学分野:
- バイオエシック バイオエシック
- 医学研究倫理 医学研究倫理
- 人間対象者保護についてです.
背景:
- 連邦政府が支援するヒト対象の研究に関する米国の規制は,ニュルンベルク規範やヘルシンキ宣言のような国際的な倫理規範の影響を受けている.
- 重要な保護には,最低限のリスクと情報に基づいた同意の原則,研究における個人の権利と福祉の保護が含まれます.
- ヘルシンキ宣言は,科学と社会の利益よりも主体利益が優先されるべきであることを強調しています.
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