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死亡のリスク因子としての介護:介護者の健康効果研究
1Department of Psychiatry and University Center for Social & Urban Research, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA. schulz+@pitt.edu
JAMA
|December 22, 1999
まとめ
高齢者の介護者のストレスは,死亡リスクを大幅に高めます. 精神的または感情的なストレスを経験している高齢の配偶者の介護者は,介護者でない人と比較して63%高い死亡リスクに直面しています.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
背景:
- 障害のある高齢者の介護は重要なストレス要因であり,精神疾患に潜在的に繋がる可能性があります.
- 高齢の介護者は,介護の要求と生物学的脆弱性の累積的な影響により,身体的健康問題と死亡率のリスクが高まります.
研究 の 目的:
- 4年間の期間にわたって,高齢の配偶者の介護者における介護の要求と全原因死亡率との関連を調査する.
- 死亡リスクを調べるときに,社会人口学的要因,有病な臨床疾患,およびベースラインでのサブクリニック疾患をコントロールするために.
主な方法:
- 1993年から1998年にかけて,米国の4つのコミュニティで実施された将来的な人口ベースのコホート研究.
- 配偶者と暮らす66~96歳の介護者392人,非介護者427人を対象に実施した.
- 死亡率は4年間にわたって評価され,介護者の状態と報告された株によって分類されました.
主要な成果:
- 共同変数を調整した後,精神的または感情的なストレスを報告した配偶者の介護者は,死亡リスクが63%高かった (RR,1.63;95%CI,1.00-2.65).
- 報告されたストレスのないケアを提供している介護者は,死亡率が上昇していない.
- 障害のある配偶者がいたが,介護をしていない個人は,死亡率も著しく増加しなかった.
結論:
- 高齢の配偶者の介護者が経験する精神的または感情的なストレスは,死亡率の独立したリスク因子です.
- ストレスを報告した介護者は,介護をしていない同級生よりも死亡する可能性が著しく高い.
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