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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

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Knee Arthrocentesis in Adults
Published on: February 25, 2022
未成年の若者の間で医療を放棄した
C A Ford1, P S Bearman, J Moody
1Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7225, USA. caf@med.unc.edu
JAMA
|December 22, 1999
まとめ
多くの若者は,必要な医療を放棄し,身体的,精神的な健康問題のリスクを増やす. 予期せぬケアに影響を与える要因に対処することは,青少年の健康状態を改善するために非常に重要です.
科学分野:
- 青少年の健康について
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 保健医療を必要としながらも保健医療を受けていない若者の年間全国的な推定値は不足しています.
- 予期せぬケアに関連した健康問題のリスクを理解することは不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 毎年医療を放棄していると報告する若者の割合を決定する.
- 社会人口学的要因,保険状況,医療の利用状況,医療の利用状況,医療の利用状況に影響する健康リスクの検討.
主な方法:
- ナショナル・ロングティチューディナル・スタディ・オブ・アダレスセント・ヘルス (1995) の第1波のデータを横断分析した.
- アメリカ全土の20746人の青少年 (7~12年生) との家庭内インタビュー.
- 個人の/家族の特徴,保険,過去のケア,健康行動,症状に基づいて,既往のケアを評価する.
主要な成果:
- 青少年の18.7%が,過去1年間に医療を断ったと報告しています.
- 継続的な保険と最近の身体検査により,介護を放棄するリスクが軽減されました.
- リスク要因の増加には,高齢者,少数民族の人種/民族,シングルペアレントの家庭,障害者,喫煙者,頻度の高いアルコール使用者,性的活動,および報告された健康症状が含まれています.
結論:
- 医療を怠る青年は,身体的,精神的な健康問題に対するリスクが高くなります.
- 青少年の健康を改善するための介入は,先行した介護の決定要因を考慮し,対処する必要があります.
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