関連する実験動画
Updated: Jul 19, 2026

10:35
Bringing the Visible Universe into Focus with Robo-AO
Published on: February 12, 2013
レンズ付きクワザール0957+56161で明らかにされた,ガスに富んだ銀河のペア
Planesas1, Martin-Pintado, Neri
1Observatorio Astronomico Nacional (IGN), Apartado 1143, E-28800 Alcala de Henares, Spain. Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimetrique, F-38460 Saint Martin d'Heres, France. Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), Facultad de Ci.
まとめ
レンズクワザール0957+561の宿主銀河で分子ガスが検出され,広範囲の分布と伴星銀河が明らかにされました. この発見は,ハッブル定数 (H0) の測定を洗練するのに役立ちます.
科学分野:
- 天文学 天文学
- 天体物理学 天体物理学
- コスモロジー・コスモロジーとは
背景:
- 分子ガスは銀河の進化に不可欠です.
- レンズ化されたクォーサーは,遠くの銀河の拡大された景色を提供します.
- 炭素一酸化物 (CO) の排出は分子ガスの痕跡である.
研究 の 目的:
- レンズクワザール0957+561.1.の宿主銀河の分子ガスを検知し,特徴づけること.
- 分子ガスの分布と動力学を調査する.
- 宇宙学的測定のためにレンズ付きクエーザーを使用する可能性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 放射能天文学を用いた一酸化炭素 (CO) 排出ラインの検出.
- COの光度分析により,分子ガス質量を推定する.
- ガス動力学と相対速度を決定するための光譜分析.
主要な成果:
- 宿主銀河 (4×10^9太陽質量) で検出された分子ガス分布の拡大.
- 重力レンズ付き,ガスに富んだ伴星銀河 (1.4×10^9太陽質量) の証拠です.
- 伴星銀河の相対速度は,秒速660kmで測定されました.
結論:
- 高赤偏移レンズクエーザーは,有意な分子ガス貯蔵庫を宿している.
- この研究は,レンズレンズによる銀河の特性探査の実現可能性を示しています.
- ハッブル定数 (H0) の改善された測定は,この技術によって可能である.
関連する概念動画
Classifying Matter by Composition
Matter: Pure Substances and Mixtures
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures.
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated.
A mixture is composed of two or more types of...
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures.
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated.
A mixture is composed of two or more types of...
Emission Spectra
When solids, liquids, or condensed gases are heated sufficiently, they radiate some of the excess energy as light. Photons produced in this manner have a range of energies, and thereby produce a continuous spectrum in which an unbroken series of wavelengths is present.
Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion
In the early 17th century, German astronomer and mathematician Johannes Kepler postulated three laws for the motion of planets in the solar system. He formulated his first two laws based on the observations of his forebears, Nikolaus Copernicus and Tycho Brahe.
Polish astronomer Nikolaus Copernicus put forth a theory that stated a heliocentric model for the solar system. According to this heliocentric theory, all the planets, including Earth, orbit the Sun in circular orbits.
On the other hand,...
Polish astronomer Nikolaus Copernicus put forth a theory that stated a heliocentric model for the solar system. According to this heliocentric theory, all the planets, including Earth, orbit the Sun in circular orbits.
On the other hand,...
Schwarzschild Radius and Event Horizon
No object with a finite mass can travel faster than the speed of light in a vacuum. This fact has an interesting consequence in the domain of extremely high gravitational fields.
The minimum speed required to launch a projectile from the surface of an object to which it is gravitationally bound so that it eventually escapes the object’s gravitational field is called the escape velocity. The escape velocity is independent of the mass of the object. Merging the idea of escape velocity with the...
The minimum speed required to launch a projectile from the surface of an object to which it is gravitationally bound so that it eventually escapes the object’s gravitational field is called the escape velocity. The escape velocity is independent of the mass of the object. Merging the idea of escape velocity with the...
Detection of Black Holes
Although black holes were theoretically postulated in the 1920s, they remained outside the domain of observational astronomy until the 1970s.
Their closest cousins are neutron stars, which are composed almost entirely of neutrons packed against each other, making them extremely dense. A neutron star has the same mass as the Sun but its diameter is only a few kilometers. Therefore, the escape velocity from their surface is close to the speed of light.
Not until the 1960s, when the first neutron...
Their closest cousins are neutron stars, which are composed almost entirely of neutrons packed against each other, making them extremely dense. A neutron star has the same mass as the Sun but its diameter is only a few kilometers. Therefore, the escape velocity from their surface is close to the speed of light.
Not until the 1960s, when the first neutron...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview
Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is an analytical technique used to determine the elemental composition of a sample by analyzing the light emitted from excited atoms. In AES, atoms in a sample are excited to higher energy levels by thermal energy from high-temperature sources, such as plasma, arcs, or sparks. When these excited atoms return to lower energy states, they emit light at specific wavelengths characteristic of each element. The resulting atomic emission spectrum, which consists of...

