関連する実験動画
Updated: Jul 18, 2026

14:32
Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
コミュニティケアと統合失調症における犯罪
P E Mullen1, P Burgess, C Wallace
1Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health, Australia. pmullen@vicnet.net.au
Lancet (London, England)
|March 4, 2000
まとめ
統合失調症患者の刑事有罪判決率は上昇しており,社会全体の傾向を反映しており,これは非制度化によるものではない. メンタルヘルスサービスは,コミュニティケアを逆転させるのではなく,犯罪を減らすことに焦点を当てるべきです.
科学分野:
- 精神科医は精神病を患っている.
- クリミノロジー 犯罪学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 精神医学におけるコミュニティケアは,重度の精神疾患を有する個人の犯罪の増加としばしば関連しています.
- この認識は,公共政策や社会的見解に影響を与えます.
- この研究は,オーストラリアの統合失調症患者のコミュニティケアと犯罪パターンとの関係を調査しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 統合失調症患者のコミュニティケア導入と犯罪パターンの関連性を調べる.
- オーストラリアのビクトリア州で大規模な非制度化以前の犯罪率と後の犯罪率を比較する.
主な方法:
- 2つの統合失調症患者グループ (1975年に初めて入院 vs. 1985年) の犯罪記録を分析した.
- 患者は年齢,性別,居住地によってコミュニティの対照群とマッチングされた.
- 生涯の犯罪パターンと,最初の入院後10年の期間が評価されました.
主要な成果:
- 統合失調症の患者は,ほとんどの犯罪 (性犯罪を除く) に関して,対照群よりも有意に高い有罪判決率を示しました.
- 1975年から1985年の間に,患者と対照群の両方において,違反率は同様に増加した.
- 統合失調症患者の薬物乱用治療は,不釣り合いの数の犯罪と関連していた.
結論:
- 統合失調症患者の刑事有罪判決率の上昇は,一般的なコミュニティの傾向と一致しています.
- 非制度化だけでは,これらの犯罪率の上昇を完全に説明することはできません.
- 統合失調症に関連する犯罪を減らすことは極めて重要ですが,施設でのケアに戻すことは解決策ではありません.
関連する概念動画
Restorative Care
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Healthcare Agencies II
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources, and lay...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources, and lay...
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Community Based Intervention
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...

