アメリカ合衆国におけるジョッキーの怪我
A E Waller1, J L Daniels, N L Weaver
1Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-7594, USA. anna_waller@med.unc.edu
JAMA
|March 14, 2000
まとめ
プロジョッキーの負傷率は高く,ジョッキーの年間1000年に600件以上の負傷が記録されています. 頭と首の怪我は一般的であり,しばしば転倒や馬の衝突によって引き起こされ,安全対策の改善の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- スポーツ医学 スポーツ医学
- 職業衛生は,健康に関するものです.
- トラウマトロジーはトラウマトロジーの治療法です.
背景:
- 競馬には,ジョッキーの位置づけと馬のスピードによる固有のリスクが伴う.
- ジョッキーは,プロのレースイベントで大きな怪我の可能性に直面しています.
研究 の 目的:
- プロジョッキーの医療治療を受けた負傷率を定量化するために.
- ジョッキーの負傷事件の特定のパターンと原因を特定するために.
主な方法:
- 保険ブローカーのデータを利用した横断調査.
- 米国の114のプロレーシング施設 (1993-1996) の負傷データ分析.
- 研究集団に約2700人のライセンスの有るジョッキーを含む.
主要な成果:
- 合計6545件の負傷事件が記録され,1000ジョッキイヤーの606件の負傷に相当します.
- 頭と首の怪我は,すべての怪我の18.8%を占めました.
- スタートゲートエリアは,最も頻繁な怪我の場所 (35.1%) であり,重傷の主な原因は馬からの落下でした.
結論:
- プロジョッキーは,医療で治療された怪我の発生率が高くなります.
- 怪我の発生を減らすための戦略を実施し,ジョッキーの保護装備の強化を決定的に必要としています.
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