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患者の経験データベース (DIPEx):経験と情報を共有するためのマルチメディアのアプローチ
A Herxheimer1, A McPherson, R Miller
1University of Oxford, Department of Primary Health Care, Institute of Health Sciences, Headington, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|May 9, 2000
まとめ
患者の病気体験データベース (DIPEx) は,患者の体験を医療情報やリソースと結びつけるマルチメディアプラットフォームを提供します. このリソースは,患者の質問に答え,医療提供者を教育し,健康研究と管理に患者中心の視点を提供することを目的としています.
科学分野:
- 医療情報工学 医療情報工学
- 患者アドボカシーとは
- 医療教育 医療教育について
背景:
- 患者の経験は,臨床データを超えて病気を理解するために不可欠です.
- 既存のリソースには,包括的で患者中心の視点が欠けていることが多い.
- 患者の物語を医療情報と統合することで,医療の提供を向上させることができます.
研究 の 目的:
- 新しいリソースとして,個々の患者の病気経験データベース (DIPEx) を導入する.
- 患者の情報提供と医療従事者の教育におけるDIPExの潜在力を強調する.
- 医療研究とサービス管理における患者中心の視点の価値を強調する.
主な方法:
- DIPExはマルチメディアウェブサイトとCD-ROMです.
- 患者の物語と,エビデンスに基づく治療情報とを結びつけています.
- サポートグループやその他の関連するオンラインリソースへのリンクが含まれています.
主要な成果:
- DIPExは,患者が自分の病気について抱えている重要な疑問を特定します.
- データベースは,患者教育のための貴重なツールとして機能します.
- それは医療従事者や研究者のための洞察を提供します.
結論:
- DIPExは,病気に関する患者中心のユニークな視点を提供します.
- 患者の情報と医療従事者の教育を改善する大きな可能性を秘めています.
- このリソースは,健康研究と管理に対するより総合的なアプローチをサポートします.
関連する概念動画
Data Collection I
Data collection gathers information needed to make accurate judgments about a patient's present condition. During a health history interview, subjective data is collected from the patient, their caregivers, or family members, and objective data is collected through observations and physical assessment. Patients are the primary source of subjective data. Thus information gathered from patients through interviews, observations, and physical examination is primary data. Secondary sources of data...
Data Collection II
The nursing history captures and records the patient's health status, so that a care plan evolves to meet the patient's individual needs. The nursing health history is a part of the initial assessment. A comprehensive history covers all health dimensions and plays a significant role in the assessment process. A comprehensive history includes the patient's biographical information, reasons for seeking health care, expectations, present and past health history, medications, and family,...
Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis
The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters assessment...
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters assessment...
Purpose of Health Records I
The vital purpose of health records is to provide a complete and accurate account of a patient's medical history, including communication, diagnostic and therapeutic orders, care planning, research, and quality review.
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Methods of Documentation II: POMR
The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
Methods of Documentation III: PIE
Problem-intervention-evaluation (PIE) is a systematic approach to documentation used in healthcare settings for clinical decision-making and patient care planning. It is a structured approach to organizing patient data based on problems, interventions, and evaluations. Here's a breakdown of its key features and considerations:

