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Cytosolic Calcium Measurements in Renal Epithelial Cells by Flow Cytometry
Published on: October 28, 2014
尿病原性E. coliのアルファヘモリシンは,腎上皮質細胞のCa2+振動を誘導する
P Uhlén1, A Laestadius, T Jahnukainen
1Department of Women and Child Health, Karolinska Institutet, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nature
|June 23, 2000
まとめ
尿病原性E. coliアルファヘモリシンは,腎臓細胞のカルシウム振動を引き起こし,シトカインの産生に影響を与えます. この発見は,ピエロネフライトの病原性における新しいメカニズムと,腎臓の損傷を防ぐための潜在的な治療標的を明らかにしています.
科学分野:
- ネフロロジーは腎臓科
- 微生物学 微生物学とは
- 細胞生物学 細胞生物学
背景:
- 発熱性小児疾患のピエロネフライトは,不可逆的な腎臓損傷と末期腎不全を引き起こす可能性があります.
- 腎臓の痕は炎症性細胞なしで起こる可能性があり,直接的な細菌信号が腎臓細胞に影響することを示唆しています.
- 細胞内カルシウム ([Ca2+]i) 振動は,細胞をカルシウム毒性から保護しますが,誘導タンパク質は特定されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 感染症中の腎上皮質細胞における細胞内カルシウム振動を誘発する細菌のタンパク質を特定する.
- 尿病原性Escherichia coliが腎臓細胞に影響を与え,ピエロネフライトスに寄与するメカニズムを解明する.
主な方法:
- ネズミの原発性腎上皮細胞と腎上皮細胞系は,尿病原性Escherichia coliに感染していた.
- 細胞内カルシウム ([Ca2+]i) の振動を測定した.
- L型カルシウムチャネルと内部カルシウム貯蔵庫の役割が調査されました.
- サイトカインの産生 (インターリューキン-6および -8) を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 尿病原性Escherichia coli感染症は,腎上皮質細胞における低周波振動[Ca2+]i応答を誘発した.
- RTX毒素アルファ-ヘモリシンが,これらのカルシウム振動の誘発因子として特定されました.
- L型カルシウムチャネル経由のカルシウム流入と,イノシトール三酸塩によってゲートされた内部貯蔵庫は,対応に不可欠でした.
- アルファ-ヘモリシン誘発のカルシウム振動は,インタールイキン-6および-8.8の産生を刺激した.
結論:
- アルファ-ヘモリシン (alpha-haemolysin) は,ピエロネフライトの新種の毒性因子であり,特定の細胞内カルシウム振動を誘発する.
- これらの振動は遺伝子発現を微調整し,腎臓細胞の炎症反応を調節する.
- この発見は,細菌による腎損傷の新たなメカニズムを示唆し,潜在的治療標的としてアルファ-ヘモリシンを強調しています.
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