エコロジー エコロジー. 自然の価値と価値の性質について
G C Daily1, T Söderqvist, S Aniyar
1Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. gdaily@leland.stanford.edu
まとめ
生態系は不可欠な商品やサービスを提供しているが,劣化している. 経済評価と革新的な金融ツールにより,持続可能な資本資産の生態系管理と管理を改善することができます.
科学分野:
- エコロジカルエコノミクス エコロジカル経済学
- 環境科学 環境科学
- 自然資源の管理は自然資源の管理である.
背景:
- 生態系は,重要な資本資産として機能し,不可欠な商品やサービスを生み出します.
- 生態系が重要なにもかかわらず,よく理解されず,監視されず,急速に劣化しています.
- 現在の管理慣行では,生態系サービスの完全な経済的価値が認識されないことが多い.
研究 の 目的:
- 生態系の管理を強化するための経済評価の潜在力を強調する.
- 生態系管理のための革新的な金融手段と制度的取り決めを導入する.
- 生態系資本の理解とモニタリングを改善することを提唱する.
主な方法:
- 現在の生態系管理慣行のレビュー.
- 自然資本の経済的評価方法論の分析.
- 革新的な金融手段と制度的取り決めに関するケーススタディの検討.
主要な成果:
- 経済評価は,生態系資本の管理を改善するための強力な枠組みを提供します.
- 革新的な金融手段と制度的取り決めが,生態系管理の効果的なツールとして浮上しています.
- 生態系サービスの認識された価値と,その効果的な管理の間には大きなギャップがある.
結論:
- 経済評価を生態系管理に統合することは,持続可能な開発にとって極めて重要です.
- 革新的な金融および制度的アプローチは,生態系の劣化を逆転させるのに役立ちます.
- 強化されたモニタリングと理解は,効果的な生態系資本管理に不可欠です.
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