関連する実験動画
Updated: Jul 13, 2026

06:10
Following Cell-fate in E. coli After Infection by Phage Lambda
Published on: October 14, 2011
まとめ
研究者は,ファグ・ラムダ・オペレータのDNA配列を比較し,17の類似した塩基対抑制剤結合部位を特定しました. これらのオペレータには,RNAポリメラーゼ認識部位も含まれており,異なるDNA配列の類似性を示しています.
科学分野:
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- 遺伝学 遺伝学とは
- ウイルス学 ウイルス学 ウイルス学
背景:
- バクテリオファージ・ラムダは,分子生物学の研究において重要な役割を果たします.
- オペレーターDNA配列は,タンパク質結合を通じて遺伝子発現を調節する.
- これらの規制要素を理解することは,遺伝子制御の解読の鍵です.
研究 の 目的:
- ファグ・ラムダDNAにおけるワイルド型とミュータント型オペレータのヌクレオチド配列を比較する.
- これらのオペレータ内の抑制器結合部位を特定し,特徴づけること.
- オペレーター配列とRNAポリメラーゼ認識部位との関係を調査する.
主な方法:
- ファグ・ラムダ・オペレータからのDNAの比較配列分析.
- 保存された配列モチーフと構造要素の識別.
- 抑制剤結合部位とプロモーター部位のシーケンス重複の検討.
主要な成果:
- 抑制器結合部位として特定された,非常に類似した17の塩基対単位を発見した.
- 各オペレータには,A-Tリッチ・スペーサーで隔てられた複数の結合部位が含まれている.
- オペレーター内のE. coli RNAポリメラーゼ認識部位 (プロモーター) を特定し,他の既知のプロモーターとシーケンスの類似性を示す.
結論:
- ファージ・ラムダ・オペレータは,抑制器結合のための構造と配列の特徴を保存している.
- 結合部位と隔離器の配置は,特定の規制メカニズムを示唆しています.
- ラムダ,ラック,SV40プロモーターの間で共有された配列特性は,細菌のRNAポリメラーゼ認識の保存原理を示しています.
関連する概念動画
Operons
Prokaryotes can control gene expression through operons—DNA sequences consisting of regulatory elements and clustered, functionally related protein-coding genes. Operons use a single promoter sequence to initiate transcription of a gene cluster (i.e., a group of structural genes) into a single mRNA molecule. The terminator sequence ends transcription. An operator sequence, located between the promoter and structural genes, prohibits the operon’s transcriptional activity if bound by a repressor...
Prokaryotic Transcriptional Activators and Repressors
The organization of prokaryotic genes in their genome is notably different from that of eukaryotes. Prokaryotic genes are organized, such that the genes for proteins involved in the same biochemical process or function are located together in groups. This group of genes, along with their regulatory elements, are collectively known as an operon. The functional genes in an operon are transcribed together to give a single strand of mRNA known as polycistronic mRNA.
Transcription of prokaryotic...
Transcription of prokaryotic...
Operons
Prokaryotes can control gene expression through operons—DNA sequences consisting of regulatory elements and clustered, functionally related protein-coding genes. Operons use a single promoter sequence to initiate transcription of a gene cluster (i.e., a group of structural genes) into a single mRNA molecule. The terminator sequence ends transcription. An operator sequence, located between the promoter and structural genes, prohibits the operon’s transcriptional activity if bound by a repressor...
Prokaryotic Transcriptional Activators and Repressors
The organization of prokaryotic genes in their genome is notably different from that of eukaryotes. Prokaryotic genes are organized, such that the genes for proteins involved in the same biochemical process or function are located together in groups. This group of genes, along with their regulatory elements, are collectively known as an operon. The functional genes in an operon are transcribed together to give a single strand of mRNA known as polycistronic mRNA.
Transcription of prokaryotic...
Transcription of prokaryotic...
Operon Model
The operon model represents a fundamental mechanism of gene regulation in prokaryotes, enabling coordinated expression of genes involved in related metabolic or functional pathways. Operons consist of structural genes, a promoter, and an operator, with transcription regulated by repressors, activators, and small effector molecules.Structure and Function of OperonsAn operon is a cluster of structural genes transcribed together under the control of a single promoter. The promoter region...
Inducible Operons: lac Operon
The lac operon in Escherichia coli is a model for understanding inducible gene regulation and metabolic flexibility. It integrates local control by lactose and global regulation through catabolite repression, enabling E. coli to preferentially metabolize glucose when available and switch to lactose utilization when glucose is scarce.Structure and Function of the lac OperonThe lac operon contains three structural genes: lacZ (β-galactosidase), lacY (lactose permease), and lacA (thiogalactoside...

