米国医学部財政の見直し,1998年~1999年
J Y Krakower1, T Y Coble, D J Williams
1Institutional Data Systems, Association of American Medical Colleges, 2450 N St NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA. jykrakower@aamc.org
JAMA
|September 7, 2000
まとめ
アメリカの医学部では,
科学分野:
- 医療教育 金融 金融
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
背景:
- 認定されたアロパシー医療専門学校は,様々な収入源に依存しています.
- 収入の構成を理解することは,制度の持続可能性にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 1998~1999年の米国医学部の収入源と動向を分析する.
- 主要な金融要因と機関間の格差を特定する.
主な方法:
- 医学部教育に関する連絡委員会 (Liaison Committee on Medical Education) の年次医学部アンケートから得られたデータを使用した.
- 1998-1999会計年度における125の認定アロパシー米国医学部の100%の財務データを分析した.
主要な成果:
- 総売上高は39,761億ドルに達し,主な源は実践計画 (34.5%),助成金と契約 (30.1%),病院支援 (14.6%) でした.
- 総収入は7.4%増加し,その主な要因は,助成金と契約の10.2%の増加でした.
- 収入の成長は不均一で,約25%の学校が大幅な増加を報告し,さらに25%が実践計画と病院支援の減少を報告した.
結論:
- 実践計画,助成金/契約,病院支援は,米国の医学部にとって重要な財政的支柱である.
- 収益の成長と収入源には,機関間での大きな変動があり,潜在的な金融の脆弱性を強調しています.
- 教員数増加は,全体的な収入の増加と相関しており,学術能力と財務業績との関連を示唆しています.
関連する概念動画
Hospitals-I
Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
Healthcare Agencies I
Healthcare agencies provide healthcare services to people. In the United States, voluntary agencies are often non-profit centers sponsored by donations, grants, or fundraisers. One such organization is Meals on Wheels, which provides meals to the elderly and homebound. The American Heart Association and the American Lung Association are other non-profit community organizations. Doctors and nurses are frequently active members of these organizations, which offer health checks and educational...
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Hospitals-II
Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in hospitals have...
Nurses that work in hospitals have...
Healthcare Agencies II
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources, and lay...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources, and lay...
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:


