関連する実験動画
Updated: Jul 13, 2026

12:19
Analysis of Cell Cycle Position in Mammalian Cells
Published on: January 21, 2012
ヌクレオフォスミン/B23は,センターソーム複製におけるCDK2/サイクリンEの標的である
M Okuda1, H F Horn, P Tarapore
1Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio 45267, USA.
Cell
|October 29, 2000
まとめ
ヌクレオフォスミン (NPM/B23) は,動物細胞のセンターソーム複製に不可欠である. CDK2/サイクリンE媒介によるNPM/B23のリン酸化が,この重要な細胞循環プロセスを開始します.
科学分野:
- 細胞生物学 細胞生物学
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- バイオケミストリー バイオケミストリー
背景:
- セントロソームとDNA複製は,動物細胞における細胞サイクルイベントの調整である.
- CDK2 / サイクリンEの活性化は,DNA複製の開始とセンターソームの複製を結びつけると考えられています.
研究 の 目的:
- センターソームの複製に関与するCDK2/サイクリンEの基板を特定する.
- センターソーム複製の開始におけるヌクレオフォスミン (NPM/B23) の役割を明らかにする.
主な方法:
- CDK2/サイクリンE基板としてのNPM/B23の識別.
- 抗NPM/B23抗体を用いた免疫学的検査.
- センターソーム複製の開始に関するin vivo研究.
- 非リン酸化可能なNPM/B23変異体の発現.
主要な成果:
- NPM/B23は特に重複しないセンターソームと関連しています.
- CDK2/サイクリンE媒介のリン酸化により,NPM/B23がセンターソームから解離する.
- 抗体によるNPM/B23のリン酸化抑制は,センターソームの複製を抑制する.
- 非リン酸化可能なNPM/B23の発現は,センターソームの複製を阻害する.
結論:
- NPM/B23は,センターソームの複製を開始する際にCDK2/サイクリンEの主要な標的である.
- CDK2/サイクリンEによるNPM/B23のリン酸化は,センターソームの複製に不可欠である.
- NPM/B23は,CDK2/サイクリンE活動とセンターソーム複製の間の分子リンクとして作用します.
関連する概念動画
Positive Regulator Molecules
To consistently produce healthy cells, the cell cycle—the process that generates daughter cells—must be precisely regulated.
Negative Regulator Molecules
Positive regulators allow a cell to advance through cell cycle checkpoints. Negative regulators have an equally important role as they terminate a cell’s progression through the cell cycle—or pause it—until the cell meets specific criteria.
Positive Regulator Molecules
Mitotic cell division results in daughter cells that exactly resemble the parent cell. However, errors in the DNA replication or distribution of genetic material may lead to genetic mutations that may be passed down to every new cell formed from the resulting abnormal cell. Propagation of such mutant cells is restricted through checkpoint mechanisms present at different stages of the cell cycle. These checkpoints involve regulator molecules that either promote or demote cell cycle events.
M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis
Checkpoints throughout the cell cycle serve as safeguards and gatekeepers, allowing the cell cycle to progress in favorable conditions and slow or halt it in problematic ones. This regulation is known as the cell cycle control system.
Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
M cyclin...
Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
M cyclin...
S-Cdk Initiates DNA Replication
The cell cycle is a series of events leading to DNA duplication followed by the division of cell content to form two daughter cells. The cell cycle progresses in four stages—the cell increases in size (gap 1 or G1-phase), duplicates its DNA (synthesis or S-phase), prepares to divide (gap 2 or G2-phase), and divides (mitosis or M-phase).
Two states at the origin of replication
In eukaryotes, the initiation of replication occurs at many sites on the chromosomes, called the origins of replication.
Two states at the origin of replication
In eukaryotes, the initiation of replication occurs at many sites on the chromosomes, called the origins of replication.
M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis
Checkpoints throughout the cell cycle serve as safeguards and gatekeepers, allowing the cell cycle to progress in favorable conditions and slow or halt it in problematic ones. This regulation is known as the cell cycle control system.
Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
M cyclin...
Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
M cyclin...

