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クロアチア:医師の法的規制
Lancet (London, England)
|November 10, 2000
まとめ
クロアチアは,1995年にクロアチア医学会を設立し,医師の責任を詳細に述べることで,医療規制を改革しました. 厳格な規制の枠組みを示唆する,少数の不正処理事件が解決された.
科学分野:
- 医療法 医療法 医療法について
- ヘルスケアに関する規則 (Healthcare Regulation)
- 職業倫理 プロフェッショナル・エシック
背景:
- クロアチアの医療制度は,組織的に大きな変化を遂げました.
- 医療専門職の規制は,医療改革とともに進化した.
- クロアチア医師会は,1995年に法的な権限をもって設立されました.
研究 の 目的:
- クロアチアの医師に関する規制の枠組みを分析する.
- クロアチア医学会が医療実践に与える影響を調査する.
- クロアチアの法律に基づく医療ミス事件の取り扱いを評価する.
主な方法:
- 医療責任に関するクロアチア刑法の法律規定の見直し.
- 1998年以来,クロアチア医学会とその委員会によって解決された事件の分析.
- 1997~1998年に刑事法で提起された不正行為の請求の審査.
主要な成果:
- 患者に対する医師の責任は,法律で詳細に規定されています.
- 1998年以来,医療委員会によって19件の事件が解決されました.
- 1997年から1998年にかけて,刑事不履行訴訟の申し立てはわずか60件しか提出され,そのほとんどは却下された.
結論:
- クロアチア医師会は,医療の専門職を規制する役割を果たしています.
- 法的枠組みは,解決された不正行為の請求の発生率が低いようです.
- 市場指向の医療では,公衆衛生サービス提供者の保護における潜在的なシフトが発生する可能性があります.
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