Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Factors Affecting Illness01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

5.4K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.4K
Observational Studies01:11

Observational Studies

8.9K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.9K
Stress and Mental Health01:30

Stress and Mental Health

1.7K
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
1.7K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

365
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
365
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

2.0K
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
2.0K
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

977
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
977

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Coverage and Access for Americans with Cardiovascular Disease or Risk Factors After the ACA: a Quasi-experimental Study.

Journal of general internal medicine·2019
Same author

Imported case of measles in a university setting leading to an outbreak of measles in Edinburgh, Scotland from September to December 2016.

Epidemiology and infection·2018
Same author

Single-shot mega-electronvolt ultrafast electron diffraction for structure dynamic studies of warm dense matter.

The Review of scientific instruments·2016
Same author

The normal range for serum creatine phosphokinase.

Irish journal of medical science·2016
Same author

Mega-electron-volt ultrafast electron diffraction at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory.

The Review of scientific instruments·2015
Same author

Does rheumatoid arthritis disease activity correlate with weather conditions?

Rheumatology international·2014

関連する実験動画

Updated: May 1, 2026

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

21.6K

喫煙と精神疾患:人口ベースの流行研究

K Lasser1, J W Boyd, S Woolhandler

  • 1Department of Medicine, Cambridge Hospital, Macht Bldg, 1493 Cambridge St, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. klasser@massmed.org

JAMA
|November 22, 2000
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

精神疾患を患っている成人の喫煙率は,一般人よりも高く,過去1ヶ月の精神疾患を患っている人の40%以上が現在喫煙しています. より高い割合にもかかわらず,精神疾患を持つ個人は,中断率を大幅に示しており,中断介入の可能性を示しています.

さらに関連する動画

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
07:30

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study

Published on: August 18, 2020

8.4K
Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System
06:07

Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System

Published on: October 22, 2020

6.7K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: May 1, 2026

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

21.6K
Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
07:30

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study

Published on: August 18, 2020

8.4K
Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System
06:07

Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System

Published on: October 22, 2020

6.7K

科学分野:

  • 精神科医は精神病を患っている.
  • 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
  • エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー

背景:

  • 以前の研究では,精神疾患のある施設や診療所での患者集団において,喫煙率が高かったことが示されていた.
  • 精神疾患を持つ成人の喫煙に関する最近の,人口ベースの,全国的に代表的なデータが不足していることが判明しました.

研究 の 目的:

  • 精神疾患と精神疾患のない成人の喫煙および禁煙率の流行を決定し,比較する.
  • 精神病診断の種類や数によって喫煙行動を分析する.

主な方法:

  • 15歳から54歳までの4411人の回答者のデータを利用し,国立併発性調査 (1991-1992) を利用した.
  • 精神科の診断を評価するために,修正された複合国際診断面接を使用しました.
  • 精神疾患の状況に関連して,喫煙と禁煙率を分析した.

主要な成果:

  • 現在の喫煙率は,精神疾患のない人の22.5%,生涯精神疾患の34.8%,過去1ヶ月間の精神疾患の41.0%でした.
  • 生涯喫煙率は,精神疾患を持たない人 (39.1%) と比較して,精神疾患を持つ人 (55.3%-59.0%) で著しく高かった.
  • 精神疾患を有する喫煙者は,無喫煙者 (42.5%) よりも禁煙率が低い (30.5%-37.1%) であったが,過去1ヶ月の精神疾患を有する者の場合は,喫煙に対する調整された確率比が約2.7であった.

結論:

  • 精神疾患を有する個人は,一般の人々と比較して,喫煙する確率は約2倍です.
  • 喫煙者の割合が高くても,精神疾患を持つ喫煙者の中でも,禁煙率がかなり高く,介入の機会を示唆しています.
  • 精神障害のある人は,調査対象者の中で消費されるタバコの有意な割合を占めています.