COP9によるNEDD-CUL1結合裂解の促進は,シグナルソームであるCOP9によって促進される
S Lyapina1, G Cope, A Shevchenko
1Department of Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
まとめ
COP9シグナルゾーム (CSN) はCUL1と相互作用し,タンパク質の分解を調節する. CSNは,CUL1からNEDD8の除去を促進し,さまざまな細胞プロセスに影響を与えます.
科学分野:
- 細胞生物学 細胞生物学
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- バイオケミストリー バイオケミストリー
背景:
- SCFユビキチンリガゼは,タンパク質の分解に不可欠であり,細胞のプロセスを制御します.
- SCF複合体の調節を理解することは,細胞制御機構の解読に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 人間のSCFコンポーネントCUL1.1と相互作用するタンパク質を特定する.
- SCF複合体の機能におけるCOP9シグナルソーム (CSN) の規制的役割を明らかにする.
主な方法:
- ヒトCUL1.1とのタンパク質-タンパク質の相互作用を調査した.
- Schizosaccharomyces pombeにおける in vivoおよび in vitroアッセイを使用して,CSNおよびCUL1.1を研究しました.
- 分析されたNEDD8の改変と割れ目.
主要な成果:
- COP9シグナルソーム (CSN) は,CUL1.1を含む複数のカリンと関連することが判明しました.
- CSNは,細胞系と非細胞系の両方で,CUL1からNEDD8の除去を容易にした.
- CSN欠乏細胞は,複数のNEDD8-改変タンパク質の蓄積を示した.
結論:
- CSNによって制御されるNEDD8の結合と分離のダイナミックなサイクリングは,生物学的プロセスにとって非常に重要です.
- NEDD8の改変におけるCSNの役割は,光形変異とタンパク質の活性化/輸出などの多様な機能とリンクしています.
関連する概念動画
Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay
The Upf proteins that carry out nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) are found in all eukaryotic organisms, including humans. Each protein has an individual role, but they need to work in collaboration. Upf1 is an ATP-dependent RNA helicase that unwinds the RNA helix. Because Upf1 can unwind any RNA, Upf2 and Upf3 are required to help Upf1 discriminate between nonsense and normal mRNAs.
Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...
Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...
Nuclear Localization Signals and Import
Proteins targeted to the nucleus carry short stretches of amino acid sequences called the nuclear localization signal or NLS. Classical nuclear localization signals are of two types: monopartite and bipartite NLS. Monopartite classical NLS (cNLS) consists of a single cluster of 4-8 amino acids. Bipartite cNLS consists of two clusters of 2-3 amino acids and a 9-12 residue long proline-rich linker bridging the two clusters. Signal clusters are rich in positively charged amino acids such as...
Nuclear Export
The nucleus restricts several proteins within and allows others to pass. The restricted proteins possess a nuclear retention sequence or NRS, anchoring them to the nuclear lamins and preventing their transport to the cytosol. The non-restricted proteins, after their synthesis, are transported to their site of action, such as the cytosol or other organelles, with the help of nuclear export signals or NES.
NES are of three types- the canonical 10-residue long leucine-rich signal and other...
NES are of three types- the canonical 10-residue long leucine-rich signal and other...
Notch Signaling Pathway
The Notch signaling pathway is a major intracellular signaling pathway that is highly conserved over a broad spectrum of metazoan species. It stands unique from other intracellular signaling mechanisms in animals because notch protein itself acts as the receptor as well as the primary signaling molecule.
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not until 1985...
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not until 1985...
Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay
The Upf proteins that carry out nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) are found in all eukaryotic organisms, including humans. Each protein has an individual role, but they need to work in collaboration. Upf1 is an ATP-dependent RNA helicase that unwinds the RNA helix. Because Upf1 can unwind any RNA, Upf2 and Upf3 are required to help Upf1 discriminate between nonsense and normal mRNAs.
Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...
Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...
Notch Signaling Pathway
The Notch signaling pathway is a major intracellular signaling pathway that is highly conserved over a broad spectrum of metazoan species. It stands unique from other intracellular signaling mechanisms in animals because notch protein itself acts as the receptor as well as the primary signaling molecule.
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not until 1985...
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not until 1985...


