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Updated: May 12, 2026

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An Affordable HIV-1 Drug Resistance Monitoring Method for Resource Limited Settings
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HIV感染者における終末期の議論と好み
N S Wenger1, D E Kanouse, R L Collins
1University of California at Los Angeles Department of Medicine, GIM/HSR, 911 Broxton Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1736, USA. nwenger@mednet.ucla.edu
JAMA
|June 13, 2001
まとめ
HIVに感染している成人の半数には終末期ケアに関する議論が欠け,リスクが高まっている. 対象を絞った介入は,HIVに感染している黒人,ラテン系,教育程度が低い人々にとって,事前ケア計画を改善するために極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- HIV/AIDSのケアについて
背景:
- 介護を事前に計画することは,終末期の意思決定に不可欠ですが,不足は多くの人々を未準備のままにします.
- ヒト免疫不全ウイルス (HIV) 感染症の予後が改善されたにもかかわらず,終末期ケアのための計画はまだ重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- HIV感染者の間で,終末期の議論や事前指示の使用の流行を評価する.
- 患者の人口統計,臨床状態,心理社会的要因,および医療従事者の特徴と終末期ケア計画との関係を調査する.
主な方法:
- HIVケアを受けている23万1,400人の成人を代表する米国の確率サンプルで横断調査が行われました.
- 収集されたデータには,終末期の問題に関するコミュニケーション,事前指示の完了,ケアアグレシビリティの好み,不良な健康状態に対する耐性が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 患者の50%が医療従事者と終末期ケアについて話し合い,38%が事前指示書を完成させた.
- 医者の議論は,事前指示の完了を大幅に増加させた (OR, 5.82).
- 黒人やラテン系アメリカ人の患者,注射薬物使用による感染者,または教育程度が低い患者との議論は少なくなっていた.
結論:
- HIV感染者の有意な割合は,医療従事者との事前の議論なしに,生命の終わりに関する決定に直面する可能性があります.
- HIVの臨床プログラム内の黒人,ラテン系,注射薬物使用者,および教育程度が低い人に対して,事前ケア計画のための介入が緊急に必要とされています.
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