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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
4カ国の出生時体重1000g以下の子どもの行動障害
E T Hille1, A L den Ouden, S Saigal
1TNO Prevention and Health, Child Health Division, PO Box 2215, 2301 CE, Leiden, Netherlands. ET.Hille@pg.tno.nl
Lancet (London, England)
|June 27, 2001
まとめ
極めて低出生体重の子供は,文化を超えて同様の行動問題を示しており,生物学的な要因が重要なことを示唆しています. これらの子供は,同級生と比較して,より高い社会的,思考,注意力障害を持っています.
科学分野:
- 発達心理学の心理学について
- 小児科は小児科です.
- 行動科学は,行動科学である.
背景:
- 超低出生体重 (ELBW) の乳児の生存率の増加は,子供の行動的結果に関する懸念を高めています.
- 以前の研究では,ELBWの子どもたちの行動障害がより高いことが示されていますが,文化間の比較は限られています.
研究 の 目的:
- 4カ国 (オランダ,ドイツ,カナダ,米国) の ELBW 児童の行動問題を比較する.
- ELBWの子供における特定のタイプの行動障害を特定し,それらをコントロールグループと比較する.
主な方法:
- 8歳から10歳の408人のELBWの子どもを対象とした前向きな研究.
- 両親は,問題スコア,外部化,内部化,その他の困難を評価するために,子供の行動チェックリストを完了しました.
- ELBWの子どもを,正常な出生体重または国家基準のコントロールと比較した.
主要な成果:
- ELBWの子どもたちは,対照群よりも,欧州のコホートにおいて,全体的な問題スコアが高く,著しく高かった.
- 社会的,思考的,注意力障害の狭帯域スコアが上昇した (0.5-1.2 SD高) ことが観察されました.
- 1つのコホートの内部化スコアを除いて,ELBWとコントロールの子供の間では,内部化または外部化スコアの有意な違いは見つかりませんでした.
結論:
- ELBWの子どもたちの行動障害は,文化的な違いにもかかわらず,4つの研究対象国において著しく一貫していました.
- 異文化間の類似性は,ELBWの子どもたちが経験する行動的困難において,生物学的なメカニズムが重要な役割を果たしていることを示唆している.
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