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薬草薬剤と手術後のケア
M K Ang-Lee1, J Moss, C S Yuan
1Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Chicago, 5841 S Maryland Ave, MC 4028, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. cyuan@midway.uchicago.edu
JAMA
|July 13, 2001
まとめ
エキナセアやジンコのような一般的なハーブ製薬は,手術中に患者のケアに悪影響を及ぼします. 医師は,潜在的な手術後のリスクを効果的に管理するために,ハーブの使用について問い合わせなければなりません.
科学分野:
- アネステシオロジー アネステシオロジー
- 薬理学 薬理学とは
- 統合医療とは一体化医療です.
背景:
- 薬草の広範な使用は,手術後の患者のケアに潜在的なリスクをもたらします.
- これらのリスクを理解することは,外科的な環境で患者の安全を維持するために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 術後の期間に一般的に使用されるハーブ医薬品に関する文献をレビューする.
- 術前薬草の使用の管理戦略を提供すること.
主な方法:
- MEDLINEとコクランのデータベース (1966-2000) でハーブ医学,植物療法,代替医療について検索した.
- 研究,症例報告,および8種類の常用ハーブに関するレビューを含む,手術後の安全性データも含まれています.
- 抽出および合成された安全性,薬物動力学,および薬物動力学情報.
主要な成果:
- 8つの一般的なハーブ (エキナセア,エフェドラ,ニンニク,ジンコ,人参,カヴァ,セントジョンズワート,ヴァレリアン) は,手術前での懸念を提起しています.
- 潜在的な合併症には,出血 (ニンニク,ジンゴ,人参),心血管の不安定性 (エフェドラ),低血糖 (人参),強化された鎮静 (カバ,バレーリアン),および薬物の代謝の変化 (セントジョンズワート) が含まれる.
結論:
- 医師は,手術前評価の際に,患者のハーブ製薬歴を積極的に記録する必要があります.
- 潜在的なハーブ・ドラッグの相互作用と効果に慣れることは,手術後の合併症の予防と管理に不可欠です.
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