飢饉中の深刻な栄養失調に対処する方法を変更します
1Valid International, Oleuffynon, Old Hall, Llanidloes, SY18 6PJ, Powys, UK. steve@validinternational.org
Lancet (London, England)
|August 22, 2001
まとめ
コミュニティベースの治療ケアは,伝統的なセンターよりも,飢饉中の重度の栄養失調を治療するためのより効果的なアプローチを提供します. この方法は,カバーを向上させ,地域社会がよりよい危機対応と回復を可能にします.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 栄養科学 栄養学 栄養科学は,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学が,栄養学は,栄養学が,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は,栄養学は
- 人道的援助 人道的援助
背景:
- 飢饉と食糧不足は,アフリカの角で依然として重大な問題であり,効果的な人道支援が必要である.
- 治療的な栄養センターを含む現在の栄養介入は,緊急事態の際のカバーと影響においてしばしば課題に直面しています.
- 飢饉中の重度の栄養失調は,死亡率を減らすために,効率的かつ効果的な治療戦略を必要とします.
研究 の 目的:
- 飢饉の状況における伝統的な治療的栄養センターの有効性を評価する.
- 補完的で潜在的に優れたアプローチとして,コミュニティベースの治療的ケアを提案し,提唱する.
- 緊急時と発達栄養プログラムとの間の連続性を探求する.
主な方法:
- 飢饉救援活動中の既存の治療栄養センターの限界と影響の分析.
- コミュニティベースの治療ケアの原則と利点の概念化と説明.
- コミュニティベースの治療ケアと従来の治療栄養センターの比較,対象範囲,効率,コミュニティのエンパワーメントの比較.
主要な成果:
- 治療的な給食センターは,しばしば設置,カバー,および遅延と限られた範囲のため,死亡率に重大な影響を及ぼすことに苦労します.
- コミュニティベースの治療ケアは,緊急時における重度の栄養失調の迅速かつ広範なカバーと効果的な治療の可能性を示しています.
- コミュニティベースの治療療法は,伝統的なセンターの無力化と資源密集性とは対照的に,コミュニティを力づけるものです.
結論:
- 伝統的な治療的な給食センターは,飢饉における重度の栄養失調を治療する唯一の方法として,しばしば不適切で逆効果的です.
- コミュニティベースの治療ケアは,既存の介入を補完するために不可欠であり,重度の栄養失調者のための効率的かつ効果的な飢餓救済を確保します.
- ヘアース・モデルのような緊急事態と開発的な栄養プログラムとの間の連続性は,持続可能な人道的取り組みにとって極めて重要です.
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