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患者と医師の関係である. 臨床環境におけるケアにおける人間的な側面を教える
1Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1525 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. william_branch@emory.org
JAMA
|September 18, 2001
まとめ
医学教育におけるヒューマニストケアを教えるのは,大変な課題です. この研究は,隠されたカリキュラムの障壁を特定し,臨床環境でロールモデリングやアクティブ・ラーニングなどの実用的な方法を提供しています.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 人道的ケア 人道的ケア
- クリニカル・ペダゴジック
背景:
- 医療教育には,ケアの人道的側面を教えるための効果的な方法がしばしば欠けている.
- ヒューマニズムを教えるための障壁は,しばしば医学部の非公式で隠されたカリキュラムに埋め込まれています.
研究 の 目的:
- 臨床環境におけるヒューマニズム教育を阻害する障壁を特定する.
- これらの障壁を克服し,人道的ケア教育を強化するために,実用的な教学方法を提案する.
主な方法:
- 患者と医師のコミュニケーション会議の参加者から提案を集めました.
- さまざまな環境における同僚からの洞察を備えた拡張データ.
- 主要な教学方法を特定するために,提案を繰り返し分析した.
主要な成果:
- 人文主義を教えるための重要な障壁として,非公式で隠されたカリキュラムを特定しました.
- 決定的なイベントの活用,ロールモデリング,アクティブ・ラーニング・スキルに分類された実践的方法が定義されています.
- 患者から離れた公式のコースの無効性を強調した.
結論:
- 臨床環境に統合された実用的な教学方法は,人文的ケアを促進する上でより効果的です.
- 重要なイベント,ロールモデリング,アクティブ・ラーニングを活用することは,重要な戦略です.
- ヒューマニストケア教育には,実践的で,患者に寄り添うアプローチが必要です.
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