まとめ
医師の無関心と患者の無関心は,無症状の成人の冠動脈リスク因子の減少を妨げます. 多くの患者は,フォローアップの診察に出席せず,処方された治療法や助言に従わなかった.
科学分野:
- 心臓病学 心臓病学
- 予防医学は,予防的な医療です.
- 公共衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 冠動脈の危険因子は,心血管疾患の可能性を大幅に高めます.
- リスク要因の早期発見と管理は,予防に不可欠です.
- 危険因子を持つ無症状の個人は,効果的な介入戦略を必要とします.
研究 の 目的:
- 冠動脈リスク要因の管理における医師と患者の関与を評価する.
- リスク軽減のための医師の助言と処方された治療法の遵守を評価する.
- 症状のない成人の冠動脈リスクファクターの効果的な管理のための障壁を特定する.
主な方法:
- 1817人の成人のコホートは,冠動脈の危険因子に対するスクリーニングを2回行いました.
- 医師と患者のアンケートを使用してフォローアップデータを収集しました.
- データ分析は,フォローアップ率,治療開始,および遵守に焦点を当てました.
主要な成果:
- 危険因子を持つ人の20%以上は,フォローアップケアに参加しませんでした.
- リスク因子に関する治療や助言を受けたのは,全患者のわずか13.5%でした.
- 処方された薬 (51.7%) または助言を受けた患者 (78.9%) の有意な割合は,不服従であった.
結論:
- 医者の無関心と患者の無関心は,冠動脈の危険因子管理が最適でないことに寄与する.
- 症状のない集団における冠動脈リスク要因の効果的な減少には,かなりのギャップがあります.
- 予防的な心臓病学の患者の遵守と医師の関与を改善するために,介入が必要である.
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