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若い成人における出生体重と血圧: 双子の将来性研究
1Faculty of Medicine, Center for Human Genetics, Hypertension and Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Unit, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Department of Sport and Movement Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Circulation
|October 3, 2001
まとめ
産前プログラミングは,女性の成人時の血圧に影響を与え,低出生体重は高血圧と関連しています. 母親の要因が重要な役割を果たす可能性があります,特に低出生体重の双子のペアでは.
科学分野:
- 生殖医学は,生殖器医学である.
- 発達生物学 発達生物学について
- 心血管の健康について
背景:
- 子宮内環境は,後年における高血圧の発症の重要な時期である.
- 誕生時の体重と大人の血圧の関係には,遺伝的および環境的要因が影響を及ぼします.
研究 の 目的:
- 双子の研究アプローチを用いて,出生体重と成人血圧の関連性に対する遺伝的および環境的原因の寄与を推定する.
- 大人の血圧の産前プログラミングを調査する.
主な方法:
- 418組の双子の出生体重の将来的な収集.
- 18歳から34歳までの参加者の休息時の血圧と24時間走行中の血圧の測定.
- 双子の双子の血圧を,出生体重のカテゴリーに基づいて比較するためのペア・ワイズ分析.
主要な成果:
- 女性の場合,高出生体重は,成人期の静脈動脈および静脈動脈動脈血圧の低下と関連していました.
- 低出生体重 (<2500g) の双子のペアは,高出生体重のペアと比較して,シストリック血圧が高かった.
- 低出生体重のペアでは,イントラペアの血圧の違いが観察され,胎内の影響を示唆しました.
結論:
- 大人の血圧の産前プログラミングは,女性の双子で起こります.
- 両胎とも影響する母親の影響が,出生体重と血圧の関連を裏付けている可能性が高い.
- 胎盤ユニットの血圧への影響は,両方の胎児の出生体重が低い場合に顕著です.
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